Civics test Flashcards

To make at least a 85 on upcoming civics test!

1
Q

what is state government

A

all powers that the federal government does not have
modeled after the 3 branches; executive, judicial, and legislative.
under the 10th amendment
a republic form of government: people elect leaders to make decisions for them

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2
Q

what is local government

A

usually includes 2 layers
they are around a busy population center, they run parks and recreation centers. They oversee police and fore department, housing services etc.

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3
Q

what are concurrent powers

A

powers shared by state and federal government.

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4
Q

what is a real world example on concurrent powers

A

taxation. State government can tax you, so can a federal government

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5
Q

what is our county seat

A

phenix city

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6
Q

what is the most popular county name

A

Washington

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7
Q

what is state legislature

A

the branch of state government responsible for enacting laws. the body is made up of the members of both the House and the Senate.

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8
Q

political party

A

a group of people with similar ideas on how government should be ran. Politicians of the same political party meet and work together to accomplish common goals.

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9
Q

Census

A

the process the government goes through to determine the population of the U.S. This occurs every 10 years and effects representation in congress

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10
Q

electoral college

A

the electoral college works this way; Electors meet and vote president. Congress counts the votes and determines who is president. Who the electors vote for is determined by popular vote in each state.

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11
Q

congressional district

A

people in each state are divided into districts so they receive equal representation on congress based on population. Each United states districts contains 711,000 people

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12
Q

gerrymandering

A

the process of redrawing congressional districts in a way that the controlling party gains the advantage.

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13
Q

what is the 10th amendment

A

all powers not delegated to the federal government are given to the the state or people

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14
Q

what is the relationship between state and federal government (compare and contrast)

A

They both can make laws. They both can decide things on a higher level. they have concurrent powers
the federal government. is nationwide. state government is more local.

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15
Q

what are the powers of a mayor

A

a mayor is the leader of a city and town. they have a part . time job and they rule a city or town with about 500 people

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16
Q

what are the powers of a governor

A

a governor is the leader of the state. They are the chief executive and the rule the state

17
Q

Delegated powers

A

powers that are directly given to the federal government

18
Q

Reserved powers

A

powers that isn’t specifically given to the federal and set aside for the states

19
Q

What do a mayor and a governor have in common

A

they both help rule the people under the leadership of the federal government. There are at least 1 in each state