Civics test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three characteristics of a responsible citizen?

A

Informed, purposeful, and active.

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2
Q

How can a responsible citizen be active in their community?

A

By volunteering, joining clubs or organizations, and participating in local events.

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2
Q

How can a responsible citizen stay informed about current events?

A

By reading newspapers, watching the news, and following current events on social media.

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3
Q

What are some ways a responsible citizen can be purposeful?

A

By setting goals and working towards them.

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4
Q

What is Arbitration?

A

A neutral third party listens to both sides of a dispute and then makes a decision that both parties must follow.

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5
Q

What is Mediation?

A

A neutral third party helps the two sides of a dispute talk to each other and find a solution.

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6
Q

What is Negotiation?

A

The two sides of a dispute talk to each other directly to find a solution.

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7
Q

What is Compromise?

A

Each side of a dispute gives up something to reach a solution.

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8
Q

Autocratic Leadership

A

A leader who makes decisions alone, with little input from others.

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9
Q

Democratic Leadership

A

A leader who involves others in decision-making and encourages participation.

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10
Q

Laissez-Faire Leadership

A

A leader who takes a hands-off approach and allows others to make decisions

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11
Q

Consensual Leadership

A

A leader who seeks agreement from everyone before making a decision.

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12
Q

Local government responsibilities for:-

A

Roads and sidewalks,
Water and sewage,
Public transportation,
Parks and recreation,
Police and fire services,
Land use planning.

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13
Q

Provincial government is responsible for:-

A

Education,
Healthcare,
Social services,
Environment,
Transportation (highways and bridges),
Economic development.

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14
Q

Federal government responsible for:-

A

National defense,
Foreign affairs,
Currency,
Criminal law,
Postal service,
Indigenous affairs.

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15
Q

What is local government also known as??

A

Local government is also known as municipal Government.

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16
Q

what is provincial government also known as??

A

Provincial government is also known as State Government

17
Q

What is Federal government also known as??

A

Federal government is also known as National Government.

18
Q

different types of government??

A

Anarchy, Democratic, Communist, Theocratic, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Facism, Constitutional Monarchy.

19
Q

What is Anarchy type of government??

A

Anarchy is a society without a government. It’s a political philosophy that believes people can live together peacefully without rulers or laws.

20
Q

What is Democratic Type of government??

A

A democracy is a government ruled by the people. It can be direct or representative

21
Q

What is Communist type of government??

A

Communism is a system where the government owns the means of production and distribution.

21
Q

what is theocratic type of government??

A

Theocracy is a type of government where religious leaders hold the power to make laws and govern the people. This means that religious beliefs and laws are used to guide the decisions and actions of the government.

22
Q

What is monarchy???

A

A monarchy is a form of government in which a country is ruled by a monarch, who is typically a king, queen, or emperor. The monarch inherits their position, usually through bloodline.

23
Q

what is dictatorship???

A

A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person or a small group holds absolute power. Dictators often come to power through force or by manipulating elections. They limit freedoms, control the media, and use fear to maintain their rule.

24
Q

What is Facism type of government??

A

Fascism is a political ideology that is characterized by strong central authority, militarism, and the suppression of opposition. Fascist governments often have a single party that controls the government and the media. They also use propaganda to control the population.

25
Q

What is constitutional Monarchy??

A

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The monarch may be a ceremonial figurehead or have limited political power.

26
Q

What is the legislative branch of the government??

A

The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws. It is made up of two houses: the House of Commons and the Senate. Members of the House of Commons are elected by Canadians, while Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.

27
Q

What is the judicial branch of the government??

A

The judicial branch of the government is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring they are applied fairly. It is made up of the Supreme Court of Canada and other federal courts. Judges hear cases and make rulings based on the law.

28
Q

What is the executive branch of the government??

A

The executive branch of the government is responsible for carrying out the laws made by the legislative branch. It is made up of the Prime Minister, Cabinet, and government departments. The Prime Minister leads the government and makes decisions.

29
Q

What are fiscally liberal Believers??

A

People who are fiscally liberal believe that the government should play a larger role in the economy. They tend to support higher taxes on the wealthy and corporations, and increased government spending on social programs. They also believe in government regulation of businesses to protect consumers and workers.

30
Q

What are socially liberal believers??

A

People who are socially liberal believe in individual rights and freedoms, and they support policies that promote equality and social justice. They tend to be more accepting of diverse lifestyles and beliefs, and they support policies that protect the rights of marginalized groups.

31
Q

What are fiscally conservative Believers??

A

People who are fiscally conservative believe in limited government spending and lower taxes. They tend to support free markets and individual economic freedom. They also believe that the government should focus on reducing the national debt.

32
Q

What are socially conservative Believers??

A

People who are socially conservative tend to favour traditional values and institutions. They may support policies that uphold traditional gender roles, restrict abortion access, and oppose same-sex marriage.

33
Q

Different political parties in Canada

A

Liberal Party of Canada,
Conservative Party of Canada,
New Democratic Party,
Bloc Quebecois,
Green Party of Canada

34
Q

Leader of the liberal party

A

Justin Trudeau

35
Q

Leader of the conservative party

A

Pierre Polievre

36
Q

New Democratic Party

A

Jagmeet Singh

37
Q

Bloc Quebecois

A

Yves-Francois Blanchet

38
Q

Green Party

A

Elizabeth May

39
Q

What is Rule of Law

A

Rule of Law states that everybody should be facing same consequences as of the crime they commit and also that everybody should be charged with the same amount for the crime they commit no matter who they are and what they do