Civics test Flashcards
What is the preamble?
The preamble is the introduction to the constitution, explaining why the constitution was created. It also explained why the framers of the constitution made the U.S government a republic.
How many members are in the HOF?
435
How many members are in the Senate?
100
How many members are in the Supreme Court?
9
How is the Supreme Court elected?
The president and congress
How is the Senate elected?
popular vote
How is the HOF elected?
popular vote
Who is the leader of the executive branch?
President
executive branch duties
Commander in Chief, Leader of Foreign talks, sign or veto laws, chooses cabinet members, executive order, ambassadors, sign treaties, supreme court judges.
Senate jobs/powers
write bills/laws, approves presidential appointments (ambassadors, judges, cabinet members), override a presidential veto
HOF Jobs/Powers
write bills/ laws, all bills with raising money to impeach (formally accused), override a presidential veto
Supreme Court jobs/powers
interpret the U.S. Constitution, preside over impeachment trials in Senate, clarify the meaning of constitutional laws
Executive departments (Name 5)
Education, Agriculture, Transportation, Health and Human Services and Energy.
AOC weaknesses
One vote in congress, despite their size, no power to tax, no power to regulate foreign commerce, no ability to make the navy and army, no executive branch to enforce any laws that were passed by the legislative branch (Congress)
AOC Strengths
Borrow money, declare war, sign treaties, states were too strong
Anti-federalist believe?
The anti-federalists wanted more power to the nation and they wanted a small central government.
Federalist believe?
The federalists believed that more power to the nation and they wanted a strong central government.
Added to constitution to make anti-federalist happy?
Bill of Rights
4 parts?
Preamble, Bill Of Rights, Amendments, Articles
Article 4
Outlines how the states interact with each other
Article 5
Describes the process for changing the Constitution and the ratification process.
Article 6
Describes how the Constitution is the law of the land
Article 7
Describes how the Ratification process works.
Amendment 14
Equality for all citizens.