Civics Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans
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2
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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3
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • a change(to the Constitution)

- an addiction(to the Constitution)

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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The bill of rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
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6
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

Twenty-seven

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7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced our Independence(from Great Britain)
  • declared our independence(from Great Britain)
  • said that the United States is free(from Great Britain)
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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of the Independence?

A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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10
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
  • capitalist economy

- market economy

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11
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A
  • everyone must follow the law
  • leaders must obey the law
  • government must obey the law
  • no one is above the law
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12
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
  • congress
  • legislative
  • president
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
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13
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances

- separation of powers

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14
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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15
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

-congress
-senate and house(of representatives)
(U.S. Or national) legislative

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16
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The senate and house(of representatives)

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17
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

One hundred

18
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

Six

19
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A
  • Salmon
  • Frank’s
  • Gosar
20
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

Four hundred thirty-five

21
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

Two

22
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

McCain

23
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

24
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A
  • (because of) the state’s population

- (because) they have more people

25
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

Four

26
Q

In what month do we vote for president?

A

November

27
Q

What is the name of the president of the U.S. now?

A
  • Barack Obama

- Obama

28
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the U.S. now?

A
  • Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
  • Joe Biden
  • Biden
29
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The Vice President

30
Q

If both the president and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The speaker of the house

31
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the military?

A

The president

32
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The president

33
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The president

34
Q

What does the president’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the president

35
Q

What are two cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of energy
  • Secretary of homeland security
  • Secretary of defense
  • Secretary of labor
  • Secretary of state
  • Secretary of transportation
36
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • reviews laws

- explains laws

37
Q

What is the highest court in the U.S.?

A

The Supreme Court

38
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

39
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the U.S.?

A

John Roberts

40
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution