civi usa L2 S3 Flashcards
What year did Christopher Columbus land on Guanahani?
1492
This event marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the Americas.
Who were the first known Europeans to set foot in North America?
The Vikings
Specifically, Leif Erikson and the Vikings explored North America, particularly in what is now Newfoundland.
What happened to the Roanoke Colony?
It mysteriously vanished.
The only clue left behind was the word ‘Croatoan’ carved into a post.
What does the Bill of Rights comprise?
The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
These amendments protect individual freedoms such as speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
What significant document was signed in 1776?
The Declaration of Independence.
This document declared the 13 American colonies independent from Britain.
What was the purpose of the U.S. Constitution drafted in 1787?
To create a new government framework.
It established the separation of powers and a federal system.
What does the 13th Amendment accomplish?
It formally abolishes slavery in the United States.
This marked the end of the institution critical to the South’s economy.
What event is known as the Whiskey Rebellion?
Farmers in Pennsylvania protested a federal whiskey tax.
President George Washington sent troops to suppress this rebellion.
What was the Quasi-War with France?
An undeclared war between the U.S. and France.
It involved tensions over trade issues and French interference with American shipping.
When did the U.S. ban the importation of enslaved people?
1808
The Constitution allowed for the abolition of the slave trade starting in this year.
What year was Jamestown established?
1607
Jamestown, Virginia, was the first permanent English colony.
What significant event occurred in Jamestown in 1619?
The first African slaves arrived.
This marked the beginning of slavery in the American colonies.
What years did the Civil War take place?
1861-1865
The war was fought over issues including slavery and states’ rights.
What does the phrase ‘life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness’ refer to?
A fundamental principle asserted in the Declaration of Independence.
It highlights the rights of individuals and the basis for American democracy.
Fill in the blank: The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of _______.
checks and balances
This ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.
