circulatory system Flashcards
what type of circulatory system do invertebrates have
open
what is the fluid in invertebrates
hemolymph
describe a closed circulatory system
distinct circulatory fluid is enclosed in blood vessels and transported to and from the heart
describe a fish heart
it is a true, two-chambered heart
what do the two chambers in a fish’s heart do?
the first chamber is the sinus venous and atrium, and it pumps blood to the heart
the second chamber is the ventricle and conus arteriosus and it pumps blood from the heart
what type of circulatory system do fish have
a single circulatory system
what type of circulatory system to amphibians have?
double circulatory system
what does pulmonary circulation do?
moves blood between the heart and lungs
what does systemic circulation do?
moves blood between the heart and body
what type of heart do amphibians have and what does it contain
three-chambered, with two atria and one ventricle
true or false: oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not mix at all in amphbians
false, they mix somewhat
how do amphibians get additional oxygen
cutaneous respiration
what reduces the mixing of blood in reptiles
a septum
what type of heart do mammals, birds, and crocodilians have?
a four-chambered heart with two separate ventricles and atria
what does the right atrium do?
it receives deoxygenated blood from the body, and delivers it to the right ventricle to move it to the lungs
what does the left atrium do?
receives oxygenated blood from the lungs, delivers it to the left ventricle, and pumps it to the body
when do the valves open and close
in rest/diastole and in conctraction/systole
what is the aorta and its branches
systematic artiers
what does a single loop circulation look like?
what does a double loop circulation look like?