Circular flow: Growth Flashcards
The Factors of Production:
Describes the inputs used in the production of goods and services in order to make a profit.
Land (natural resources) r: rent
Labour (workers) r: wages/ income
Capital (investment of money or assets) r: interest Entrepreneurship (or management) r: profit
Explain the relationship between the financial sector and the household sector
The financial` sector Relies on the household sector for savings — this acts as funds for banks which they will use fr investments—the more savings (from households) the more loans for investment (financial sector).
The household sector relies on the financial sector for interest.
Savings and investment
Investment is the addition to the firm of capital resources, other name capital formation and gross fixed capital formation.
Investment = Capital formation = Gross fixed capital formation
Injections and withdrawals explain
If withdrawals are greater than injections that economic growth falls.
If withdrawals are less than injections the economic growth with increase.
Between household and financial sector
Injections examples
Investment, government expenditure, export expenditure.
Withdrawals examples
Net savings, Net taxes, Import payments.
Households and firms (savings and investment)
Savings - excess income (disposable) is put into banks/ financial institutions by households, they can not invest.
Investment- Firms borrow to purchase capital goods, they can not save.