Chromosomes and cells Flashcards

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1
Q

State the organelle in the cell where chromosomes are found.

A

The nucleus

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2
Q

What is the name of the structure that contains genes?

A

Chromosome

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3
Q

Describe what a gene carries instructions for.

A

To make proteins

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4
Q

What is a gene made up of?

A

DNA

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5
Q

How many chromosomes are found in a human cell?

A

46

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6
Q

How many chromosomes are inherited from the mother and father?

A

23 Each

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7
Q

Suggest a reason why gametes only have one chromosome from each pair.

A

One chromosome is inherited from the father and mother and you have to have 46 chromosomes.

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8
Q

Explain why it is important for cells to divide.

A

If there’s too many, the cells wouldn’t be able to survive for growth and repair.

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