Chpt 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Define point

A

An exact positionin space

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2
Q

Define line

A

An infinite set of points forming a straight path extending in two directions.

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3
Q

Define ray

A

A line that has one endpoint and continues infinitely in one direction

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4
Q

Define line segment

A

A part of a line that has two endpoints and includes all the points between those endpoints

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5
Q

Define plane

A

A collection of points that form a flat surface infinitly wide and long

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6
Q

Define intersection

A

A point where two lines meet or cross

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7
Q

Define perpendicular line

A

A line in which meets or crosses another line of 90o angle

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8
Q

Define parallel lines

A

Lines which are always the same distance apart

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9
Q

Define angle

A

Two rays that share two endpoints

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10
Q

Define bisect

A

To cut in half

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11
Q

Define straight line

A

A tool with a straight edge used to straight lines

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12
Q

Define perpendicular bisector

A

A line which meets or crosses another line at 90o degree angle and cuts the line in half

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13
Q

Define congruent

A

Same size and shape

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14
Q

Angle bisector

A

A line that cuts an angle equaly in half

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15
Q

Define median

A

Line drawn from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of tge opposite side

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16
Q

Define centroid

A

The middle of the triangle itself, which would also be the center of gravity.

17
Q

Define incenter

A

The center of the circle that can be inscribed in a triangle

18
Q

Define circumcenter

A

The center of the circle that passes through all vertices of a triangle

19
Q

Define transformations

A

Rules for moving each point of figure in the plane to a new location

20
Q

Define translation

A

Transformation that slides a given figure a given distance and direction

21
Q

Define reflection

A

A transformation that creates a mirror image of a given figure on the opposite side of a line

22
Q

Define rotation

A

A transformation in which a figure is is turned a given angle and direction around around a certain point