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Pharmacology > Chp 14 - Antimicrobials > Flashcards

Chp 14 - Antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxil (amoxicillin)

A

Penicillin

Common in peds

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2
Q

Pipracil (piperacillin)

A

Pseudomonas

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3
Q

Augmentin

A

Penicillin + B lactamase inhibitor

-Hypersensitivity affects 10% of population

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4
Q

Zosyn

A

Penicillin + B lactamase inhibitor

-Pseudomonas

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5
Q

Keflex (cephalexin)

A

Cephalosporin
PO
1st generation

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6
Q

Omnicef (cefdinir)

A

Cephalosporin
PO
3rd generation
Broad spectrum antibiotic

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7
Q

Rocephin (ceftriaxone)

A

Cephalosporin
IM, IV
3rd generation
Broad spectrum antibiotic

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8
Q

Maxipime (cefepime)

A

Cephalosporin
4th generation
For MSSA

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9
Q

Teflaro (ceftaroline)

A

Cephalosporin
5th generation
MRSA

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10
Q

Fortaz (ceftazidime)

A

Cephalosporin
3rd generation
Broad spectrum antibiotic and for Pseudomonas

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11
Q

Nebcin (tobramycin)

A

Aminoglycoside
Tobi
Out for a long time
TB, pseudomonas, staphylococcus

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12
Q

Amikin (amikacin)

A

Aminoglycoside

Ototoxicity is a primary precaution

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13
Q

Cipro (ciprofloxacin)

A

Fluoroquinolones

Pseudomonas

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14
Q

Levaquin (levofloxacin)

A

Fluoroquinolones

Aeruginosa, MSSA

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15
Q

Avelox (moxifloxacin)

A

Fluoroquinolones

Not too much in hospitals

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16
Q

Isoniazid

A

Antimycobacterial
Hepatotoxicity
Used for TB skin test

Rifampin,pyrazinamide, ethambutol

17
Q

Fungizone (amphotericin b)

A

Antifungal
-Polyenes
Neb
Lung transplant

18
Q

Nizoral (ketoconazole)

A

Antifungal
-Azoles
Candida

19
Q

Diflucan (fluconazole)

A

Antifungal
-Azoles
Candida

20
Q

Valtrex (valacyclovir)

A

Antiviral

21
Q

Tamiflu (oseltamivir)

A

Antiviral

Influenza A and B

22
Q

Relenza (zanamivir)

A

Antiviral

Influenzas

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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