Cholangiocarcinoma Flashcards
1
Q
What is cholangiocarcinoma?
A
A type of cancer that originates in the bile ducts - the majority are adenocarcinomas
2
Q
What is the most common site of a cholangiocarcinoma?
A
Perihilar region (where the right and left hepatic ducts join to form the common hepatic duct)
3
Q
Give an example of a risk factor for developing cholangiocarcinoma
A
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
4
Q
Describe the typical symptoms/signs of cholangiocarcinoma
A
Symptoms/signs of cholestasis:
- Painless jaundice
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Pruritis
5
Q
How is cholangiocarcinoma diagnosed?
A
- Imaging (CT/MRI)
- Biopsy
6
Q
Which tumour marker may be raised in cholangiocarcinoma?
A
CA 19-9
7
Q
Describe the management of cholangiocarcinoma
A
MDT-guided management:
- Options may include curative surgery or stenting
