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China AOS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war?

A

1st August 1894

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2
Q

When was the beginning of the Hundred Days of Reform?

A

11th June 1898

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3
Q

What happened on the 21st September 1898?

A

1) House arrest of Emperor Guangxu ordered by Empress Cixi

2) End of the Hundred Days of Reform

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4
Q

When did the boxer forces reach Beijing?

A

13th June 1900

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5
Q

When did the Qing government declare war on foreign powers?

A

21st June 1900

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6
Q

When did Cixi and her imperial court flee Beijing?

A

15th August 1900

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7
Q

When was the Boxer Protocol signed?

A

7th September 1901

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8
Q

When did Sun Yat-sen form the Tongmenghui and in what country?

A

30th July 1905 and in Japan

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9
Q

When did Emperor Guangxu die?

A

14th November 1908

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10
Q

When did Empress Cixi die?

A

15th November 1908

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11
Q

What happened on the 29th December 1911?

A

The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was proclaimed at Nanjing

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12
Q

When was the inauguration of President Yuan Shikai?

A

10th March 1912

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13
Q

When was the Guomindang (GMD) formed?

A

25th August 1912

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14
Q

When did Yuan Shikai dissolve the national parliament?

A

February 1914

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15
Q

What year did the New Culture Movement emerge?

A

1915

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16
Q

What happened on the 15th January 1915?

A

Japan presented the 21 Demands to China

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17
Q

When did Yuan Shikai abdicate and die?

A

Abdication: 12th March 1916
Death: 6th June 1916

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18
Q

When was the beginning of the warlord era?

A

1917

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19
Q

What movement occurred on the 4th May 1918?

A

China’s treatment at Versailles peace conference sparked the May Fourth Movement

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20
Q

When was the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party?

A

23rd-31st July 1921

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21
Q

When was the Sun-Joffe Declaration?

A

26th January 1923

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22
Q

When was Chiang Kai-shek appointed commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Revolutionary Army?

A

3rd May 1924

23
Q

When did Sun Yat-sen die?

A

11th May 1925

24
Q

When was Wuhan captured by nationalist forces?

A

10th October 1926

25
When did the Nationalists capture Shanghai?
22nd March 1927
26
When was the Shanghai massacre?
12th April 1927
27
What happened on the 17th April 1927?
Wang Jingwei expelled Chiang Kai-shek from Nationalist government in Wuhan
28
When was the first communist uprising in Nanchang?
1st August 1927
29
When was Chiang elected chairman of the Nationalist government of China?
1st October 1928
30
What date was a Communist base established in Jiangxi?
10th February 1929
31
When was the First Encirclement Campaign defeated?
27th December 1930
32
When was the Second Encirclement Campaign defeated?
16-30th May 1931
33
When was the end of the Third Encirclement Campaign?
1st July 1931
34
When was Mao elected chairman of the Jiangxi Soviet?
7th November 1931
35
When did the Jiangxi Soviet declare war on Japan?
15th April 1932
36
When was the Fifth Encirclement Campaign launched?
6th October 1933
37
When was the New Life Movement launched?
19th February 1934
38
When did the Long March begin?
16th October 1934
39
When was the Battle of Xiang River?
25th November- 3rd December 1934
40
When was Luding Bridge captured by Communists?
30th May 1935
41
When did the Long March end?
22nd October 1935
42
What date was the Soviet base at Yan'an established?
December 1936
43
When was the 2nd united front formally launched?
22nd September 1937
44
What happened on the 4th January 1941?
Attack on the New Fourth Army by Nationalist forces ended the second united front
45
When was Mao's rectification campaign launched?
1st February 1942
46
What year was the Dixie mission?
July 1944
47
When did US drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima?
6th August 1945
48
When did Japan sign the terms of unconditional surrender?
14th August 1945
49
When was the Red Army renamed the People's Liberation Army?
1st May 1946
50
When did the Chinese Civil War begin?
July 1946
51
What happened on the 21st January 1949 in relation to Chiang Kai-shek?
Chiang resigns presidency and flees to Taiwan
52
When do the PLA capture beiping?
31st January 1949
53
When was the People's Republic of China proclaimed?
1st October 1949

History Revolutions (4 decks)

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