China Flashcards

1
Q

What is the region in China where Lafite de Rothchild among others have invested?

A

Yantai in Chanong Province

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2
Q

What region is known for icewine production in China?

A

Huanren County

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3
Q

What is one species of grape variety found in China?

A

Vitis Amurensis

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4
Q

T/F: China is in the top 10 wine producing countries.

A

True

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5
Q

Where is the majority of Chines wine produced?

A

Shandong Province/Peninsula

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6
Q

What is the widely most planted grape in China?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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7
Q

The Ningxia Province is wedged between which two natural features?

A

The Helan Mountains and the Yellow River

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8
Q

What is the differece between Jui and Potaojui?

A
  • Potaojui: grape wine
  • Jui: any alcoholic drink
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9
Q

The Yunnan Province is where in relation to the rest of China’s wine regions?

A

Southernmost, far down near the Burma border

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10
Q

Château Lafite invested in a joint venture winery in which Chinese Province?

A

Shandong Province (the CITC-Lafite Winery)

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11
Q

What winery is accredited with the beginning of large-scale wine production in modern China?

A

Changyu wine company in Yantai, Shandong Province 1892

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12
Q

When did Chinese wine production align with international standards?

A

2004 – China joining the WTO

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13
Q

Within what province is Domaine Chandon located?

A

Ningxia

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14
Q

What is the first vintage of Ao Yun Cabernet?

A

2013

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15
Q

Where would you find the Grace Vineyard?

A

Shanxi

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16
Q

Who established Ao Yun and within what province?

A

LVMH – Yunnan

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17
Q

What Province produces the most wine?

A

Shandong

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18
Q

What is the parentage of Marselan?

A

Cab Sauv. X Grenache

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19
Q

What is the first released vintage of Domaine Long Dai red?

A

2017 – released in 2019

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20
Q

What is the most widely wine producing grape variety planted in China?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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21
Q

Cabernet Gernischt is also known as…

A

Carmenère

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22
Q

Ao Yun is comprised of which 2 varieties?

A

Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc

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23
Q

Huailai and Changli are winemaking regions of which province?

A

Hebei

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24
Q

Which province has a classification modeled on 1855 Bordeaux?

A

Ningxia

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25
Q

What desert lies to the west of Ningxia?

A

Gobi Desert

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26
Q

Domaine de Long Dai is located in which province?

A

Shandong

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27
Q

Liaoning is known for ice wines from which hybrid grape?

A

Vidal (Ex. Chateau Changyu Golden Icewine Valley, Black Diamond Vidal Icewine 2018)

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28
Q

Name the most commonly used ingredient for baijiu distillation?

A

Sorghum

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29
Q

How is baijiu typically served?

A

Neat and at room temperature, in small cups or glasses

30
Q

Name the 4 major classifications of Baijiu by aroma:

A

Qingxiang (Light aroma)
Mixiang (Rice aroma)
Nongxiang (Strong aroma)
Jiangxiang (Sauce

31
Q

Which popular baijiu is also known as ‘Five Grain Drink’?

A

Wuliangye

32
Q

What Chinese wine region is gaining fame for its ice wines made from Vidal?

A

Liaoning

33
Q

The Ningxia Province is located between which two geographical features?

A

a. The Helan Mountains

b. The Yellow River

34
Q

What’s the difference between Jui and Potaojui?

A

a. Jui – any alcoholic drink

b. Potaojui – wine made from grapes

35
Q

In which province do we find Chateau Lafite’s joint venture winery?

A

a. Shandong Province

b. The CITC-Lafite Winery

36
Q

Domaine de Long Dai is owned by which French estate?

A

Chateau Lafite Rothschild

37
Q

Name the five most prominent wine-producing provinces in China:

A

a. Shandong

b. Ningxia

c. Hebei

d. Xinjiang

e. Yunnan

38
Q

Where can you find the Mekong and Yangtze Rivers?

A

Yunnan

39
Q

Name 3 quality producers from Ningxia excelling in Bordeaux blends:

A

a. Silver Heights

b. Kanaan

c. Helan Qingxue

40
Q

What is the noteworthy method by which Chinese vineyards protect their vines against winter frost?

A

The vines are buried

41
Q

What native grape species has been used in hybridizations in an effort to confer cold resistance?

A

Vitis amurensis or the Amur grape

42
Q

Château Rongzi benefits from consulting with what famed winemaker?

A

Jean Claude Berrouet of Petrus

43
Q

In 2012 China outlawed what practice, leading to a temporary market correction in wine prices?

A

Officials could no longer use public funds to purchase luxury goods as gifts

44
Q

Zhang Bishi imported 150 vitis vinifera varieties into what province, and established what winery?

A

Changyu Winery in Yantai, Shandong Province

45
Q

What province is traditionally viewed as the beginning of China’s modern wine industry?

A

Shandong

46
Q

The predominant climate in most grape growing areas in China is?

A

Continental - very cold, arid winters, with (generally) heavy summer rainfall

47
Q

Coastal Beijing experiences how much rainfall a year on avg.?

A

200-300 mm

48
Q

Which region’s climate is one the exceptions to the rule, and is maritime?

A

Shandong

49
Q

What mountain range protects the Ningxia region from damaging desert winds?

A

Helan Mountains

50
Q

What Province is the Yellow River located in?

A

Ningxia

51
Q

What is the vine training system that is spur-pruned and trains the trunk to bend, making air flow more possible and burying the vine in winter easier?

A

Chang Vine Training System

52
Q

In which province would you find the Tsingtao brewery?

A

Shandong

53
Q

The Changyu Winery is also known for producing what other alcoholic beverage?

A

Brandy in the style of Cognac

54
Q

What is the name of the wind that travels south from Siberia?

A

Siberian High

55
Q

What regions are affected by both the Siberian High and the East Asian Monsoon?

A

Hebei

56
Q

What winery owns Chateau Moser XV?

A

Chateau Changyu – one of the largest wine producers in the Country

57
Q

What is Jiuqu and for what beverage is it used?

A

It acts as a fermentation starter for Baiju and is made of raw wheat/barley or steamed rice – used as an incubator for yeast and microbes

58
Q

What Baiju brand was served by Mao Zedong at the state dinner where China hosted Richard Nixon?

A

Guizhou Moutai

59
Q

Purple Air Comes from the East is a bottling produced by what winery?

A

Chateau Changyu-Moser XV

60
Q

Which ancient Chinese dynasty is known for cultivating grapes and making wine?

A

Tang

61
Q

Which Chinese wine-producing region is often referred to as the “Napa Valley of China”?

A

Ningxia

62
Q

Which Chinese winery produced the first red wine to win an international gold medal?

A

Grace Vineyard

63
Q

In China, wine labels often include a numerical scale representing the wine’s sweetness. What is this scale called?

A

Liquor Index

64
Q

Name 3 Beers from China:

A

Snow, TsingTao, Yanjing

65
Q

In Chinese wine culture, what is the significance of the color red?

A

It symbolizes prosperity and good fortune

66
Q

What is the name of the traditional Chinese wine vessel made from clay or porcelain?

A

Jiuwan

67
Q

What is “Moutai,” and why is it relevant to Chinese wine culture?

A

a type of Chinese Liquor

68
Q

What does “Longyan” grapes translate to?

A

Dragon Eye

69
Q

What is “Museles”?

A

A wine made by the Uighur people that is strained with silk, mixed with sugar, and boiled, it used in several traditional medicine of the region.

70
Q

Helan Qingxue Vinyard in the Ningxia region is famous for doing what?

A

Award-winning Bordeaux varietals