Child Flashcards

1
Q

RDS in common in babies that are…

A

premature.

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2
Q

Meconium aspiration turns babies…

A

green

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3
Q

Seizure treatment

A

Lorazepam

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4
Q

How does intUSSiception look on ultrasound?

A

🍩

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4
Q

How does parvovirus present?

A

Fever
Headache
Diarrhoea
Malar flush

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5
Q

Coeliac main antibody

A

AntiTTG

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6
Q

How does an inhaled foreign body present?

A

High bp
Cardiac signs

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7
Q

What is the antibiotic for epiglotidis?

A

Cefuroxime

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8
Q

Cystic fibrosis is autosomal…

A

recessive.

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9
Q

Chest compression to breath ratio babies

A

3:1

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9
Q

How does immune thrombocytopenic purpura present?

A

Petechial rash following sore throat

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9
Q

Who gets Osgood-Schlatter disease?

A

Teenage athletes

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10
Q

Which drug contraindicates breastfeeding

A

Amiodarone

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11
Q

How deep should chest compressions be in babies?

A

5 cm

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12
Q

What causes hand foot and mouth disease?

A

Coxsackie A

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13
Q

Halo sign

A

Button battery

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14
Q

What does HSP show on dipstick?

A

Hematuria

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15
Q

Prader Willi

A

Fat

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16
Q

What is the test for ureteric reflux?

A

Micturating Cystourethrogram (MCUG)

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17
Q

Over what age is hydrocele treated?

A

12 months

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17
Q

What does tarry black stool in a newborn indicate?

A

Normal

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18
Q

What is the best test for cystic fibrosis?

A

Sweat test

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18
Q

How does croup present?

A

Harsh cough
Fever
Stridor

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18
Q

How is croup treated?

A

Dexamethasone

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19
Q

Down syndrome increases risk of…

A

VSD.

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19
Q

_________ anomaly causes a small right atrium and large right ventricle.

A

Ebstein’s

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20
Q

How does roseola infantum present?

A

Lymphadenopathy
Rash
Febrile convulsions

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20
Q

What causes a salmon pink knee rash?

A

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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21
Q

Can testicular torsion be caused by trauma?

A

Yes

21
Q

What is the treatment for chronic constipation?

A

Movicol stool softener

22
Q

How can hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy be treated?

A

Cooling

23
Q

Which respiratory problem is found in C section babies and shows fluid on xray?

A

Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn

24
Q

Management of Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn

A

Oxygen

25
Q

Salmeterol isn’t given in children under…

A

5.

26
Q

Roseola is caused by herpes virus _.

A

6

27
Q

If a rash is non blanching, worry about…

A

meningitis.

28
Q

How does measels present?

A

Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivitis
White spots in mouth
Rash

29
Q

Conjugated bilirubin is raised by…

A

hepatic pathology.

30
Q

Unconjugated bilirubin is raised by…

A

physiological jaundice.

30
Q

How is Kawasaki disease treated?

A

Aspirin
IV Immunoglobulin

31
Q

What sort of rash can amoxicillin cause?

A

Widespread maculopapular

31
Q

When is the steeple sign seen on Xray?

A

Croup

32
Q

When does PKD present?

A

Adulthood

33
Q

What causes yellow vomit in down syndrome babies?

A

Duodenal atresia

33
Q

Bronchiolitis has _____ respiratory crackles.

A

fine

34
Q

Bilious vomit

A

Intususseption

34
Q

What to do with big head

A

Cranial ultrasound

34
Q

Ventous delivery

A

Foreceps

35
Q

How does transposition of the great vessels present

A

Early cyanosis

36
Q

What increases risk of transposition of the great vessels?

A

Maternal diabetes

37
Q

High lactate indicates…

A

sepsis.

38
Q

Foetal alcohol syndrome causes _______ delay.

A

global

39
Q

Meningitis increases…

A

coagulation.

40
Q

Describe the appearance of Turner’s syndrome

A

Low ears
Webbed neck
Hypothyroidism
Ear infections

41
Q

White spots in iris

A

Down syndrome

42
Q

Instsinal malrotation requires _______ GI contrast study.

A

an upper

43
Q

What causes a lace white rash

A

Slapped cheek

44
Q

What is the biggest risk factor for a stillbirth?

A

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

45
Q

Eisenmenger syndrome

A

Reversal of cardiac shunting

46
Q

What causes radiofemoral delay?

A

Coarctation of aorta

47
Q

What infusion is given for transposition of the great vessels?

A

PGE

48
Q

Should you examine the airway in stridor?

A

Never

49
Q

How many times shiuld a child pee in a day?

A

Up to 7

50
Q

What is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis?

A

Group B strep

51
Q

Which organism is common in CF?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

52
Q

Intussussausage

A
52
Q

What causes retinopathy of prematurity?

A

Free radical damage

52
Q

What should be used to measure bilirubin?

A

Transcutaneous bilinometer

53
Q

Double bubble xray

A

Duodenal atresia

53
Q

Oesophageal atresia

A

Dead end oesophagus