Chem Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What three things are part of the scientific definition of food?

A

-Anything that can be used as building blocks for the body
-Anything that has calories
-Anything that can react with oxygen to produce ATP

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2
Q

Which food molecule will provide us with the QUICKEST energy?

A

Carbohydrates

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3
Q

Which elements do CARBS, PROTEINS, and FATS all have in common?

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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4
Q

Which biomolecule has an additional element not found in the other two?

A

Proteins

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5
Q

What additional element is found in PROTEINS?

A

Nitrogen

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6
Q

Which biomolecule has the monomer / subunit called SACCHARIDE?

A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

Which biomolecule has the monomer / subunit called AMINO ACID?

A

Proteins

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8
Q

What term is defined as having ONE type of atom throughout?

A

Element

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9
Q

What term is defined as having two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded?

A

Compound

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10
Q

Which of the following DECREASES when we exercise?

A

skin temperature

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11
Q

What 3 things does the human body need for survival?

A

water, food, oxygen

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12
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The variable changed by the scientist.

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13
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

What the scientist measures.

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14
Q

What is a control group?

A

A standard of comparison in an experiment.

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Vitamins and minerals are NOT considered food.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Which are the REACTANTS in this chemical reaction that happens in our body to provide us with energy?
6O2+C6H12O6—-6CO2+6H2O+ ATP (energy)

A

6O2

C6H12O6

16
Q

In which organelle does this reaction take place?
6O2+C6H12O6—-6CO2+6H2O+ ATP (energy)

A

mitochondria

17
Q

Which food molecule will provide us with the MOST energy?

A

Lipids (fats)