chapter32 connect

Question 1

plasma

Answer 1

the liquid part of blood

Question 2

in animals with circulatory systems, the two types of fluids are

Answer 2

hemolymph and blood

Question 3

left and right ventricles of the heart both

Answer 3

pump blood away from the heart

Question 4

human heart chambers in order of how blood would travel through them, beginning with the chamber that receives venae cavae at the top

Answer 4

right artium, right ventricle, left artium, left ventricle

Question 5

antigen

Answer 5

a molecule that can trigger a specific (adaptive) immune response

Question 6

where is the human heart

Answer 6

behind the sternum, between lungs, and thoracic cavity

Question 7

auricle

Answer 7

in each artium, has a wrinkled, protruding appendage

Question 8

the heart has two of these

Answer 8

2 artria and 2 ventricles

Question 9

2 functions of blood

Answer 9

regulating body temp, transporting gases, nutrients, and combat pathogens

Question 10

what is the circulatory systmem

Answer 10

consists of blood vessels and a heart that circulates nutrients and oxygen through the body

Question 11

what can cause hypertension (high blood pressure)

Answer 11

obesity, smoking, atherscleosis

Question 12

ventricles

Answer 12

chambers where blood is being pumped into arteries

there are 2: left and right

Question 13

the main force that moves blood through human arteries is

Answer 13

the pumping of the heart

Question 14

the movement of fluid through a capillary is mainly dependent on which forces

Answer 14

blood pressure and osmotic pressure

Question 15

basophil

Answer 15

functions in inflammation;granules stain deep blue

Question 16

eosinophil

Answer 16

fights parasitic worms; granules stain deep red

Question 17

neutrophil

Answer 17

phagocytic cells that combat bacterial infections

Question 18

atherosclerosis

Answer 18

a disease that involves the buildup of fatty material beneath the linings of arteries

Question 19

monocyte

Answer 19

when looking at a stained blood smear the cell that appears to be the largest type of WBC

Question 20

inner layer in artery/vein

Answer 20

similar to squamous epethial

Question 21

middle layer in artery/vein

Answer 21

smooth muscle and elastic tissue

Question 22

outer layer

Answer 22

fibrous connective tissue, rich in collagen

Question 23

blood in the pulmonary circuit leaves the heart from the ___ side and returns on the ___

Answer 23

right and left

Question 24

two phases of the cardiac cycle

Answer 24

diastole and systole

Question 25

what is lymph

Answer 25

it is returned to the blood

is transported by lymphatic vessels