Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

what does cellular respiration accomplish

A

converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, co2, and water. aka ENERGY

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2
Q

write the general equation of cellular respiration

A

C6 CH12 06 + 02 –> 6CO2+ 6H20
glucose + water –> carbon dioxide and water

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3
Q

why is respiration necessary for living organisms

A

energy production

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4
Q

four phases of respiration

A

glycolysis, transition, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation

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5
Q

where do each of the steps in respiration occur

A

glycolysis- cytoplasm
transition- inner membrane
Krebs- mitochondrial matrix
oxidative phosphorylation- inner mitochondrial membrane

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6
Q

describe glycolysis

A

the break down of glucose into 2 ATP and 2 NDAH, its anaerobic and occurs outside the mitochondria (cytoplasm)

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7
Q

what’s the end product of glycolysis

A

2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules used in the transition

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8
Q

describe the transition state

A

the 2 pyruvate molecules are oxidized to Acetyl CoA in order to enter the Mitochondrion

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9
Q

describe the citric acid cycle

A

Acetyl CoA gets further oxidized, its combines with Oxaloacetate to form critrate

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