Chapter 9 Flashcards
List the components of a reflex arc
Sensory receptor Afferent neuron Integration center Efferent neuron Effector organ
What does a muscle spindle sense
Length and rate of change in length
What does an afferent neuron do?
Sends information to the integration center/CNS
What does an interneuron do
Provides information between two neurons
What does an efferent neuron do
Sends information from the integration center/CNS
List the neurons involved in the stretch reflex arc
Afferent neuron from the muscle spindle
Efferent neuron to the quadriceps
Interneuron
Efferent neuron to the hamstrings
What part of the brain initiates signals for a movement to occur
Motor cortex
What area send the signals to the muscles
Pyramidal tract
What is the purpose of the basal ganglia
Coordinate complex movements
What direct innervates the muscle?
Motor neuron
What part of the brain will make adjustments
Cerebellum