Chapter 8 - Article #2 Flashcards
Where did the concept of seaside resorts originate?
A) Ancient Egypt
B) Roman Empire
C) British Empire in the 18th century
D) 1930s Germany
B) Roman Empire
What development in the 19th century made seaside resorts more accessible?
A) Introduction of railways
B) Paid vacation weeks
C) Affordable cruise ships
D) Advent of motor vehicles
A) Introduction of railways
What was the role of the 1930s Butlin’s holiday camps in resort history?
A) They pioneered modern all-inclusive resorts.
B) They introduced spa treatments to seaside locations.
C) They catered exclusively to the wealthy.
D) They replaced Club Med as the leading resort model.
A) They pioneered modern all-inclusive resorts.
What is Club Med’s contribution to the resort industry?
A) It invented luxury cruise tourism.
B) It created the modern concept of all-inclusive, party-focused resorts.
C) It introduced spa culture to European resorts.
D) It developed the first seaside resort for families.
B) It created the modern concept of all-inclusive, party-focused resorts.
What problem does the all-inclusive resort model address?
A) High transportation costs to remote locations.
B) The “holdup problem” of uncertain future costs.
C) Lack of customer interest in fixed-price options.
D) Limited food and activity options for visitors.
B) The “holdup problem” of uncertain future costs.
Why do all-inclusive resorts tend to be more profitable?
A) They limit the number of customers per season.
B) They generate goodwill by eliminating on-site transactions.
C) They rely heavily on additional fees once guests arrive.
D) They focus on high-end clientele exclusively.
B) They generate goodwill by eliminating on-site transactions.
How does the all-inclusive model benefit resorts financially?
A) By charging premium rates for last-minute bookings.
B) By creating larger upfront payments and reducing transactional costs.
C) By cutting operational costs through reduced staffing needs.
D) By focusing solely on repeat customers.
B) By creating larger upfront payments and reducing transactional costs.
What is a common criticism of all-inclusive resorts in areas like the Caribbean?
A) They invest too heavily in local economies.
B) They fail to create enough tourism-related jobs.
C) They isolate tourists from the local culture and economy.
D) They primarily cater to local residents instead of international visitors.
C) They isolate tourists from the local culture and economy.
What stereotype does the “enclosure” model of resorts perpetuate?
A) That local cultures are inherently unsafe or distracting.
B) That international travel is unaffordable for most people.
C) That local foods are not suitable for tourists.
D) That only wealthy individuals can enjoy high-end resorts.
A) That local cultures are inherently unsafe or distracting.
What economic benefit do advocates of all-inclusive resorts claim?
A) Increased integration of tourists with local communities.
B) Creation of more jobs due to higher tourism numbers.
C) Reduced environmental impact compared to traditional hotels.
D) Direct investment in local infrastructure.
B) Creation of more jobs due to higher tourism numbers.
Why are the profit margins higher in all-inclusive resorts compared to traditional models?
A) They charge premium rates for basic amenities.
B) They cross-subsidize services, creating a more efficient model.
C) They rely exclusively on corporate sponsorships.
D) They serve fewer customers, increasing exclusivity.
B) They cross-subsidize services, creating a more efficient model.
How does the modern all-inclusive model compare to airport pricing strategies?
A) Both prioritize volume sales over profit margins.
B) Airports exploit holdup situations, while resorts eliminate them.
C) Airports and resorts rely on fixed-price models to attract customers.
D) Both create goodwill through upfront payments.
B) Airports exploit holdup situations, while resorts eliminate them.
Why is Club Med considered a significant milestone in resort history?
A) It introduced luxury amenities to mid-range customers.
B) It established the concept of party-focused, enclosed resorts.
C) It eliminated all competition in the resort industry.
D) It created the first-ever seaside retreat for the wealthy.
B) It established the concept of party-focused, enclosed resorts.
