Chapter 7 Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the tiny holes in leaves that allow gas exchange called?

A

Stomata

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2
Q

What are the beds of pigments that harvest light called, and where are they located?

A

Photosystems

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3
Q

What is the function of carbon dioxide in the Calvin Cycle?

A

Carbon source for sugars

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4
Q

If a pigment is red, what happens to the blue light that hits it?

A

It is absorbed

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5
Q

What two items do the light reactions provide to the Calvin Cycle?

A

ATP and NADPH

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6
Q

If a plant was removing carbon dioxide from the air during the day, could it be a C4 plant?

A

Yes (or C3)

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7
Q

Which type of plant pulls in CO2 when it is dark?

A

CAM

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8
Q

Choloroplast

A

Organelle where photosynthesis takes place

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9
Q

Where does Calvin Cycle take place in the chloroplast?

A

Stroma

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10
Q

Chlorophyll appears green because it _____green light

A

Reflects

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11
Q

Reaction Center

A

The place where the electrons end up in the photosystems

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12
Q

What are the two outputs of photosynthesis?

A

G3P (1/2 a glucose) and oxygen

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13
Q

Name the two stages of photsynthesis, and where each occurs in the chloroplast

A

Light reactions-thylakoid membrane in the grana; Calvin cycle - stroma of the chloroplast

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14
Q

What is special about the enzyme rubisco?

A

It fixes CO2 for the Calvin Cycle

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15
Q

What is the function of NADP+?

A

Final electron acceptor for the electron transport chain

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16
Q

What kind of phosphorylation is used to make ATP in the light reactions?

A

Electron transport chain with ATP synthase

17
Q

What is the function of water in the light reactions?

A

Source of electrons

18
Q

During the day, are most plants doing photosynthesis only, cellular respiration only, or both?

A

Both

19
Q

Autotroph

A

Producer

20
Q

How many compartments are in the chloroplast?

A

3

21
Q

What are the inputs of the light reactions?

A

water, light, NADP+, ADP

22
Q

Which comes first, photosystem I or photosystem II?

A

Photosystem II

23
Q

ATP is generated during light reactions by _____?

A

Electron transport chain with ATP synthase

24
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Produces glucose from light and CO2