chapter 7-8 (wk 4-5): muscles Flashcards
general terms
aponeurosis
tendon
ligament
extrinsic/intrinsic
origin/insertion
aponeurosis
sheet of connective tissue
tendon
muscle to bone
ligament
bone to bone
head and neck
sternocephalicus (between jugular groove)
temporalis (mastication)
masseter (mastication)
extrinsic thoracic limb
superficial pectoral
deep pectoral
brachiocephalicus (outside of jugular groove)
omotransversarius (middle of deltoid)
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
serratus ventralis
intrinsic thoracic limb
triceps brachii
deltoid
cranial proximal to elbow
flexes elbow (angle gets smaller)
caudal proximal to elbow
extend elbow (angle gets larger)
craniolateral distal to elbow
extend carpus and digits (fingers flex up)
caudomedial distal to elbow
flex carpus and digits (close fist)
other
jugular groove
superficial cervical lymph node (under omotransversarius)
cutaneous trunci
lateral hip
tensor fasciae latae (V)
superficial gluteal
middle gluteal
caudal thigh
biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus (above adductor)
medial thigh
sartorius
gracilis (flap over adductor)
pectineus (by femoral triangle)
adductor
cranial thigh
quadriceps femoris (under sartorius and next to it)
distal leg
gastrocnemius (above calcaneus)
abdominal wall
external abdominal oblique
internal abdominal oblique
transversus abdominus (under internal)
rectus abdominus and rectus sheath
cranial proximal to stifle
flex hip and extend stifle (straighten)
caudal proximal to stifle
extend hip, flex stifle, extend tarsus (shorten)
craniolateral distal to stifle
flex tarsus and extend digits (curl)
caudal distal to stifle
extend tarsus and flex digits
other
umbilicus (on skin to ID)
popliteal lymph node
common calcanean tendon
femoral triangle
linea alba
epaxial muscles (along spinous process can’t be seen on cadavers)