Chapter 6: adolescence puberty and nutrition Flashcards

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1
Q

What age do girls go through puberty? What factors does this depend on? and what occurs?

A

11 and 12 years of age
- depends on wealth/affluence
- fat:muscle ratio
during puberty menarche occurs (period)

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2
Q

What age do boys go through puberty? What occurs?

A

around 13 to 14 years old age

  • see a growth in penis and scrotum
  • prostate gland and seminal vesicles enlarge
  • spermarche occurs 13 years
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3
Q

How many adolescences are over weight and how many are obese?

A

1/5 are overweight, 1/11 are obese

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4
Q

What is a major contributor to obesity?

A

lack of exersize and eating choices

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5
Q

How many % of female adolescence have anorexia?

A

1-2%

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6
Q

What are physical symptoms of anorexia (5)?

A
  1. sleep disturbance
  2. no menstruation
  3. loss of hair
  4. low blood pressure
  5. variety of cardiovascular problems
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7
Q

What can be used to treat anorexia?

A

anti depressants

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8
Q

What is the criteria to be anorexic?

A

less than 85% normal weight and intense fear of getting fat

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9
Q

How many percentage of canadian girls have bulimia or will develop it?

A

3-10%

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10
Q

what are 4 physical manifestations of bulimia?

A
  1. tooth decay
  2. stomach irritation
  3. disturbances in body chemistry
  4. loss of hair
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