Chapter 5 Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A-, an-

A

Without, lack of

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2
Q

Ambi-, ampho-

A

Both

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3
Q

Ante-

A

Before, forward of

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4
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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5
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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6
Q

Cryo-

A

Cold

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7
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult

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8
Q

Ecto-, exo-

A

Outside

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9
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

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10
Q

Epi-

A

On, over

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11
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, more, increased

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12
Q

Hypo-

A

Below, less, decreased

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13
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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14
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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15
Q

Iso-

A

Same

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16
Q

Macro-, mega-

A

Large

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17
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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18
Q

Neo-

A

New

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19
Q

Para-

A

Beside

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20
Q

Per-

A

Throughout, through

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21
Q

Peri-

A

Around, surround

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22
Q

Poly-

A

Many

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23
Q

Post-

A

After

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24
Q

Pre-

A

Before

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25
Q

Pro-

A

For, in front of

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26
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

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27
Q

Hemi-, semi-

A

Half

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28
Q

Mono-, Uni-

A

One

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29
Q

Bi-, di-

A

Two

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30
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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31
Q

Tetra-, quad-

A

Four

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32
Q

Deca-

A

10

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33
Q

Kilo-

A

1000

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34
Q

Deci-

A

1/10th

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35
Q

Centi-

A

1/100th

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36
Q

Milli-

A

1/1000th

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37
Q

Micro-

A

Millionth

38
Q

Nano-

A

Billionth

39
Q

Albi-

A

White

40
Q

Cirrho-

A

Tawny yellow

41
Q

Cyan-

A

Blue

42
Q

Erythro-

A

Red

43
Q

Leuk-, leuko-

A

White

44
Q

Lute-

A

Yellow

45
Q

Melano-

A

Black

46
Q

Nigr-

A

Black

47
Q

Rube-

A

Red

48
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

49
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

50
Q

-gen, -genic, -genous

A

Originating from, caused by

51
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

52
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, growth

53
Q

-osis

A

Condition

54
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

55
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

56
Q

-plasty

A

Shape, form

57
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

58
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, control

59
Q

-stomy

A

Opening

60
Q

-tomy

A

To make an incision

61
Q

Hemat-

A

Blood

62
Q

-logy

A

Study of

63
Q

Phlebo-

A

Vein

64
Q

agglut

A

Clump together

65
Q

angio

A

Vessel

66
Q

arterio

A

Artery

67
Q

arthro

A

Joint

68
Q

bili

A

Bile

69
Q

cardio

A

Heart

70
Q

cephal

A

Head

71
Q

colo

A

Colon

72
Q

cubit

A

Elbow

73
Q

cyst

A

Bladder

74
Q

derm

A

Skin

75
Q

gastr

A

Stomach

76
Q

heme

A

Blood

77
Q

hepato

A

Liver

78
Q

necro

A

Death

79
Q

nephr

A

Kidney

80
Q

oste

A

Bone

81
Q

phago, phage

A

Eat

82
Q

pneu, pnea

A

Breath

83
Q

pulmon

A

Lung

84
Q

ren

A

Kidney

85
Q

spleno

A

Spleen

86
Q

thromb

A

Clot

87
Q

tox, toxico

A

Poison

88
Q

veno

A

Vein

89
Q

Give the plural form of these word endings

  • a (axilla)
  • en (lumen)
  • is (naris)
A
  • ae (axillae)
  • ina (lumina)
  • es (nares)
90
Q

Give the plural form of these word endings

  • ix (fornix)
  • nx (pharynx)
  • on (spermatozoon)
A
  • ices (fornices)
  • nges (pharynges)
  • oa (spermatozoa)
91
Q

Give the plural form of these word endings

  • um (ovum)
  • us (articulus, nucleus)
  • ux (hallux)
A
  • a (ova)
  • i (articuli, nuclei)
  • uces (halluces)