Chapter 5 - Infection Control Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What the 2 types of bacteria?

A

Pathogenic and non-pathogenic

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2
Q

Which type of bacteria is harmful?

A

Pathogenic

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3
Q

Which type of bacteria is not considered harmful?

A

 nonpathogenic

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4
Q

What does MRSA stand for?

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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5
Q

How does bacteria differ from a virus ?

A

Bacteria does not need a host, but a virus does

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6
Q

True or false? Does HIV stand for human immunodeficiency syndrome?

A

False

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7
Q

List 5 ways pathogenic bacteria or viruses can enter into the body?

A

Ear, nose, eyes, mouth, and open wound

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8
Q

True or False?

Mycobacterium is a type of bacteria that is linked to dirty pedicure bowls, and dirty soil in water.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False?

Blood borne pathogens are
diseases that are bacteria or viruses, that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids.

A

True

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10
Q

When a disease is spread from one person to another by contact it is called ________________?

A

Contagious Communicable Disease

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11
Q

True or False?

A local infection is systemic and a general infection is generally found in one area.

A

False

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12
Q

True or False?

Parasites need a host to survive.

A

True

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13
Q

___________________ are colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces.

A

Biofilms

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14
Q

_____________ Is the ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that has gained
entrance and to resist general infection.

A

Immunity

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15
Q

Inherited Immunity is called ___________

A

Natural Immunity

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16
Q

Immunity developed after the body
overcomes a disease through inoculation //vaccines Is called __________

A

Acquired Immunity

17
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

18
Q

What does SDS stand for?

A

Safety Data Sheets

19
Q

Your workstation should be cleaned ___________ and ___________ every client

A

Before & After

20
Q

True or False?

An exposure incident is when contact with infectious material results from employees performance

A

True ⭐️

21
Q

What is Pediculosis Capitis?

A

Lice

22
Q

Name and describe the 3 methods of decontamination.

A

Cleaning // Removing dirt & debris with soap and water

Disinfecting // Removes MOST microorganisms 🦠 with epa disinfectant

Sterilizing // Removes ALL microorganisms including spores

23
Q

What does HPV stand for?

A

human papillomavirus

24
Q

Describe indirect transmission.

A

Contact with a contaminated surface

25
Q

Describe direct transmission.

A

Contact with contaminated blood or bodily fluids.