Chapter 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Obligations the constitution places on national government (4)

A

1) republican form of government
2) protect against invasion/domestic violence
3) respect states boundaries
4) admit new states

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2
Q

Programs in which the government helps the states (4)

A

1) grants-in-aid
2) FBI assists state and local police
3) trains national guard for states
4) takes census every ten years

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3
Q

State aid programs in which the states help the government (3)

A

1) state and local police assist the FBI
2) state runs immigration
3) state runs elections

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4
Q

Types of federal grants (3)

A

Categorical: for specific programs
Block: for broad programs
Project: for medical research programs

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5
Q

Interstate compacts that all states agree upon (2)

A

1) supervision of paroles

2) juvenile delinquents

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6
Q

Ladder of laws in supremacy clause (5)

A

1) US constitution
2) acts of congress
3) state constitution
4) state laws
5) city/county laws

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7
Q

Who administers the ladder of laws in the supremacy clause?

A

Supreme Court administers

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8
Q

Examples of reasonable distinctions under privileges and immunities clause (4)

A

1) can’t vote
2) can’t hold public office
3) can’t practice law, medicine, teach
4) can charge more for college tuition

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9
Q

Delegated powers

A

Granted to national government by the constitution

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10
Q

Expressed powers

A

Spelled out in constitution

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11
Q

Implied powers

A

Suggested in constitution, not spelled out

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12
Q

Inherent powers

A

Given to national government because it is of a sovereign state

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13
Q

Concurrent powers

A

Given to both national and state government

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14
Q

Reserved powers

A

Not given to national government and given to states

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15
Q

Supremacy clause

A

Resolves conflicts between levels of governments

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16
Q

Supreme Court

A

Umpire of supremacy clause

17
Q

Dual federalism

A

Power strictly divided by state and national government

18
Q

Cooperative federalism

A

Established social programs to help states

19
Q

Full faith and credit clause

A

States must recognize the validity of records and documents from other states

20
Q

Privileges and immunities clause

A

States cannot draw unreasonable distinctions between native residents and those of other states

21
Q

Extradition

A

Process by which a fugitive of justice in one state in returned by another state

22
Q

Act of admission

A

Congress agrees to grant statehood

23
Q

Interstate compact

A

Agreement among two or more states