Chapter 4: Nebiim (Nevi'im)

Question 1

The term “Nebiim” refers to which group of biblical figures? (Kings, Priests, Prophets)

Answer 1

Prophets

Question 2

Which prophet encouraged ethical engagement during exile, saying, “Seek the welfare of the city”? (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel)

Answer 2

Jeremiah

Question 3

Who did criticise the social injustice of his time and called for ethical reforms during a national crisis? (Amos, Isaiah, Malachi)

Answer 3

Isaiah

Question 4

Which prophet spoke about the future “Messianic era” and a harmonious society where “the wolf and the lamb” coexist? (Ezekiel, Isaiah, Malachi)

Answer 4

Isaiah

Question 5

True or False
The Former Prophets include books like Joshua, Samuel, and Kings.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

True or False
Jeremiah’s message was mainly focused on wealth and power during times of exile.

Answer 6

False

Question 7

True or False
The Book of Judges illustrates the importance of social justice and the consequences of disobedience.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

True or False
The Minor Prophets, like Amos and Micah, had little concern for social justice.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

True or False
Malachi focused on the importance of remaining faithful to God’s covenant.

Answer 9

True

Question 9

True or False
According to Isaiah’s vision, justice and peace will prevail in the future Messianic era.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

True or False
The major prophets only dealt with national crises and had no interest in social issues.

Answer 10

False

Question 11

True or False
The ethics of the prophets are no longer relevant in modern times.

Answer 11

False

Question 12

The term “Nebiim” is the Hebrew word for ______.

Answer 12

Prophets

Question 13

Jeremiah’s message during exile encouraged people to seek the ______ of the city.

Answer 13

Welfare

Question 14

Micah calls people to do ______, love, mercy, and walk humbly with God.

Answer 14

Justice

Question 15

In the Book of Judges, there is a recurring cycle of disobedience, ______, repentance, and deliverance.

Answer 15

Oppression

Question 16

Isaiah’s vision of a future Messianic era is one where even the ______ and the lamb coexist peacefully.

Answer 16

Wolf

Question 17

Hosea’s message emphasized God’s ______ love despite human unfaithfulness.

Answer 17

Unwavering

Question 17

The Minor Prophets, such as Amos, highlighted the importance of social ______ and justice.

Answer 17

Responsibility

Question 17

Malachi stresses the importance of being faithful to the ______ between God and His people.

Answer 17

Covenant

Question 17

The Book of Judges highlights the ethical values that emphasise the significance of people’s _________ to God’s law.

Answer 17

Obedience

Question 18

What does Micah call people to do in Micah 6:8?

Answer 18

Do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God

Question 19

What ethical principle is highlighted in Hosea’s message of God’s love?

Answer 19

Compassion and unwavering love of God despite unfaithfulness

Question 20

Who was tasked with anointing David after critiquing Saul’s leadership?

Answer 20

Samuel

Question 21

Which prophet is known for his message against social injustice and the treatment of the poor?

Answer 21

Amos

Question 22

Which prophet spoke of the Messianic era where justice and peace will reign?

Answer 22

Isaiah

Question 23

What is the central ethical call in Micah 6:8?

Answer 23

Justice

Question 24

Who addressed ethical living during the Babylonian exile?

Answer 24

Jeremiah

Question 25

What cycle is repeatedly highlighted in the Book of Judges?

Answer 25

Disobedience

Question 26

Whose prophecies include a focus on restoration and ethical leadership in times of crisis?

Answer 26

Isaiah

Question 27

What is the main ethical theme of Hosea’s message?

Answer 27

Compassion

Question 28

Write the Bible Reference:
Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile.

Answer 28

Jeremiah 29:7

Question 29

Write the Bible Reference:
Do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God.

Answer 29

Micah 6:8

Question 30

Write the Bible Reference:
The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat.

Answer 30

Isaiah 6:11

Question 31

Answer in one or two sentences:
What is the main condemnation and encouragement of prophet Amos?

Answer 31

Amos condemns social injustices particularly the mistreatment of the poor, and encourages ethical living.

Question 32

Answer in one or two sentences:
What is the ethical significance of the Book of Judges?

Answer 32

The recurring cycle of disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance in the Book of Judges emphasises the importance of social justice, ethical responsibility, and the consequences that arise from deviating from ethical principles.

Question 33

Answer in one or two sentences:
How did Jeremiah encourage ethical living during the exile?

Answer 33

Jeremiah encouraged the people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile, which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times.

Question 33

Answer in one or two sentences:
What message does Amos convey regarding social justice?

Answer 33

Amos speaks out against social injustice, particularly the mistreatment of the poor and the vulnerable. He, a strong advocate of social justice, encourages ethical living.

Question 34

Answer in one or two sentences:
How does the Messianic hope in Isaiah relate to ethical transformation?

Answer 34

Isaiah’s vision of the Messianic era presents a future where justice, peace, and ethical living prevail, symbolizing a world transformed by righteousness and harmony, even among natural enemies.

Question 35

Answer in a paragraph:
Explain the latter prophets’ ethical messages in times of exile and restoration?

Answer 35

The Latter Prophets consist of major prophets who addressed ethical challenges during the times of exile and restoration. Their messages mainly focused on repentance, ethical living, and the hope of restoration. Jeremiah’s message, in particular, encouraged people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile (Jeremiah 29:7), which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times.

Question 36

Answer in a paragraph:
Describe the ethical dimensions of leadership and governance as portrayed in the Former Prophets?

Answer 36

The narratives in the Former Prophets often highlight the ethical dimensions of leadership and governance. Kings 1 and 2 pose as examples of prophetic leadership. Samuel’s critique of Saul’s disobedience and the subsequent anointing of David emphasise the importance of leaders who uphold ethical standards and remain faithful to God’s commands. Joshua teaches the importance of following God’s command through the journey of the Israelites as the chosen people, whereby he uses the Promised Land not as a reward but as a consequence of one’s actions, as a vessel of judgement.

Question 37

Write an essay:
Explain the ethical reflections of latter prophets?

Answer 37

a. Ethics in Times of Exile and Restoration (e.g., Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel): The Latter Prophets consist of major prophets who addressed ethical challenges during the times of exile and restoration. Their messages mainly focused on repentance, ethical living, and the hope of restoration. Jeremiah’s message, in particular, encouraged people to seek the welfare of the city where they were in exile (Jeremiah 29:7), which reflects the call for ethical engagement even in challenging times.
b. Social Justice and Compassion (e.g., Amos, Micah): The Minor Prophets may be shorter in length, but their messages are still impactful. Amos speaks out against social injustice, particularly the mistreatment of the poor, and encourages ethical living. Micah’s well-known call to “do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8) encompasses a timeless ethical message.