Chapter 4-7

Question 0

Anaerobic respiration occurs when?

Answer 0

Doesn’t require oxygen

Question 1

What is the complete chemical process of chemical change in a cell called?

Answer 1

Metabolism- broke down to energy

Question 2

During the first part of Kerbs citric acid cycle, pyruvic acid is converted to what?

Answer 2

Acedic acid

Question 3

The final product of fermentation is what?

Answer 3

Ethyl alcohol
CO2
NAD (glycolysis)

Question 4

Which acid is formed during anaerobic production of ATP in muscles?

Answer 4

Lactic acid

Question 5

The final stage of mitosis is what?

Answer 5

Telophase

Question 6

A haploid as how many chromosomes?

Answer 6

23

Question 7

The basic unit of biological organization of the human body is what?

Answer 7

Cell

Question 8

Define fermentation?

Answer 8

Process in which yeast breakdown glucose anaerobically

Question 9

Define mitosis

Answer 9

Nuclear material is exactly replicated (nuclear division)

Question 10

The formation of what occurs during oogenesis

Answer 10

Female sex cells

Question 11

Define DNA

Answer 11

It’s a molecule that encodes genetic instructions

Question 12

Define carcinogens

Answer 12

Cancer causing

Question 13

Which are of the cell does glycolysis occur

Answer 13

Cytoplasm, cytosol

Question 14

The process if building larger molecules by combining smaller molecules is called what

Answer 14

Anabolism

Question 15

What are the functions of epithelial tissues

Answer 15

Transportation of materials, protecting of underlying tissue

Question 16

The lining of the blood vessels is made up for what kind of cells

Answer 16

Endothelium

Question 17

Glandular epithelial forms what type of glands

Answer 17

Exocrine

Question 18

What type of membranes line joints and brusae

Answer 18

Synovial membrane

Question 19

Of smooth, striated and cardiac, which type of muscle is voluntary

Answer 19

Striated

Question 20

What type of muscle is attached to the bones

Answer 20

Skeletal muscle a form of striated tissue

Question 21

Dendrite receives what type of stimuli

Answer 21

Nerve

Question 22

Peritoneum is the membrane that lines what cavity

Answer 22

Abdominal

Question 23

Endocardium is the inner lining of what

Answer 23

The heart

Question 24

Mast cells are loose connective tissue cells that function in the production of heparin what

Answer 24

Stimulate the production of mononuclear cell factor by monocyte

Question 25

Th connective tissue covering a whole muscle is called what

Answer 25

Fascia

Question 26

The serous membrane that covers the heart is what

Answer 26

Pericardium

Question 27

Chondrocytes are cells of what

Answer 27

Cartilage

Question 28

A bony prominence on the foot receiving excess friction may develop what

Answer 28

Corn callus

Question 29

Albinism is caused by lack of what

Answer 29

Pigment

Question 30

Cyanosis is what color of the skin

Answer 30

Blue

Question 31

What are two main characteristics of mammals

Answer 31

Warm blooded and vertebrates

Question 32

Arrector pili muscles engage when we get what

Answer 32

Scared or chilled

Question 33

What is an eponychium

Answer 33

Cuticle, found over the base of the nails

Question 34

Blackheads are produced in the presence of air and what else

Answer 34

Sebum

Question 35

What are examples of external environmental changes

Answer 35

Weather

Question 36

What is alopecia

Answer 36

Balding

Question 37

What is a disease that is a childhood disease that can also caus a related disease in adults

Answer 37

Chicken pox- shingles- varicella zoster

Question 38

Define albinism

Answer 38

Absence of skin color

Question 39

Define 1st, 2nd, & 3rd degree burns and know the difference

Answer 39

1st- involves just the epidermis 2nd- involves dermis & epidermis 3rd- dermis & epidermis are completely destroyed

Question 40

Define psoriasis

Answer 40

Condition that causes skin cells to grow quickly

Question 41

What is another name for osteomalacia

Answer 41

Rickets

Question 42

Blood cells in all stages of development are found where

Answer 42

Bone marrow

Question 43

What are some examples of flat bones

Answer 43

Sternum, ribs, scapula, pelvic bone, small bones

Question 44

The patella is what type of bone

Answer 44

Knee cap

Question 45

Bones act as storage area for mineral slats and what

Answer 45

Calcium and sodium

Question 46

Define lordosis and kyphosis

Answer 46

Lordosis- inward curvature of a portion of the spine | Kyphosis- curving of the spine that causes bowing

Question 47

What is Paget's disease

Answer 47

Abnormal bone destruction and regrowth, results in a deformity

Question 48

Define herniated disk

Answer 48

Rupture of fibrocartilagenous that surround the invertebral disk

Question 49

Define osteomalacia

Answer 49

Softening of the bone

Question 50

What is osteoclasts

Answer 50

Large cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, teardown

Question 51

What is false and floating rib

Answer 51

5 false ribs join the sternum indirectly, 2 floating ribs have no cartilage

Question 52

Define long bone

Answer 52

Bones whose length exceed their width and consist of a diaphysis or shaft composed mainly of compact bone