Chapter 32 - The Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the suffix for Rapid-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

The suffix is “log.” Think of a rapid, rolling log.

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2
Q

What is the suffix for Short-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

These drugs end with a Capital “R” for “Regular” or “Short.”

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3
Q

What is the suffix for Intermediate-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

These drugs end with a capital letter “N.”

Think “N” for “Intermediate.”

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4
Q

What is the suffix for Long-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

These drugs start with the letter “L.”

Think “L” for “ Long Acting.”

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5
Q

What is the clue for Mixed treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

These drugs have a ratio at the end.
Example: Humulin 50/50, which is also known as isophane and regular insulin.
Generic forms have two names.

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6
Q

What is the brand name insulin lispro, a Rapid-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Humalog

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7
Q

What is the brand name insulin aspart and insulin glusine, a Rapid-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Novolog.

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8
Q

What is the brand name insulin regular, a Short-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Humulin R and Novolin R.

This is the only insulin that can be given in an IV.

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9
Q

What is the brand name insulin isophane, an Intermediate-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Humulin N.

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10
Q

What is the brand names for the Long-Acting treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Look Lantus and Levemir.

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11
Q

What is the generic drugs that are a Mixed treatments for Diabetes Mellitus?

A
  1. Isophane and regular insulin.

2. Lispro and lispro protamine.

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12
Q

What is the brand name for metformin, a treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Fortamet and Glucophage.

This drug has an off use for infertility treatment.

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13
Q

What is the brand name for glimepiride, a treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Amaryl.

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14
Q

What is the brand name for glipizide, a treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Glucotrol and Glucotrol XL.

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15
Q

What is the brand name for glyburide, a treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

A

DiaBeta.

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16
Q

What is the brand name for pioglitazone, a treatment for Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Actos.