chapter 30.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

geocentric model

A

earth is the center of the universe and everything evolves around the earth

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2
Q

heliocentric model

A

states moon revolves around the earth and the solar system revolves around the sun

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3
Q

extrasolar planet

A

are planets in orbit to other than the sun

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4
Q

who created the geocentric model

A

Greek Philosopher Ptolemy

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5
Q

who created the heliocentric model

A

Nicholas Copernicus

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6
Q

who provided to support Copernicus into a model

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

who discovered the planets travel around the sun in an ellipse

A

Johannes Kepler

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8
Q

true of false do planets travel at different speeds in there orbit.

A

true

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9
Q

what unit is used to measure distances in space

A

Astronomical unit

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10
Q

what are re the planets that are similar to earth known as

A

Terrestrial planets

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11
Q

what are the giant planets known as

A

Jovian planets

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12
Q

which planets are terrestrial planets

A

mars, Venus, mercury

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13
Q

which planets are Jovian planets

A

Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune

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14
Q

based on location what are the planets called between the sun and asteroid belt

A

inner planets

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15
Q

based on location what are the planets called outside of the asteroid belt

A

outer planets

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16
Q

what planets are inside planets

A

mercury, Venus, earth, mars

17
Q

what planets are outside planets

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

18
Q

what are the planets classified as when orbiting between sun and the earth

A

inferior planets

19
Q

what are the planets classified when orbiting beyond earths orbit

A

superior planets