Chapter 3 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

A blank is defined as one takeoff and landing.

A

Cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What three elements in order are needed to start a gas turbine engine

A

Starter, ignition, fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

During gas turbine engine starting the most critical parameter is?.

A

Egt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Please indicate two variations of a bore scope.

A

** flexible and ridged **

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If the engine fails to self accelerate or does not reach idle rpm position the engine is said to have had a ?.

A

Hung start.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define hot start

A

Is indicated if the exhaust gas temp exceeds specified limits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are two methods for permanently marking aircraft turbine parts?.

A

Laser etching, engraving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Please list and define the different part tags and their associated color coding.

A

Red- not airworthy, green-repair, not airworthy, yellow- good/airworthy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of starter is generally used for small turbine engines

A

Starter generator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of starter is generally used for large turbofan engines

A

Air turbine starter uses bleed air.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Please define engine trim

A

A maintenance procedure in which the turbine engine fuel control is adjusted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is dry trim?. Wet trim?

A

Dry trim- no water. Wet trim- water injection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a partial power stop

A

Trim tool used to adjust fcu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is meant by a remote trimmer

A

Trim tool used to remotely adjust fcu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When is trim normally accomplished please give four examples

A

Major fuel comp, R&R, engine change/overhaul, failed power assurance check, pilot write up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is trend analysis and how is it used with turbine engines

A

Engine performance monitoring over a period of time looking for anything unusual.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is FOD

A

Demise caused by engine ingestion of foreign materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

List the steps of the overhaul process

A

Receiving, tear down, cleaning, inspection, repair, re assembly, testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Common repairs made during engine overhaul process

A

Thread repairs, blending, tubing repairs

20
Q

What is a helicoil insert used for

A

Thread repair

21
Q

What is a labyrinth seal

A

Oil seal

22
Q

Three types of non destructive inspection techniques used during turbine overhaul

A

Mag particle, dye penetrant, ultrasonic, eddy current

23
Q

What is the purpose of balancing the rotating assemblies of an engine

A

Eliminate vibration

24
Q

What are three methods used to balance the rotating within the engine

A

Blade mapping, dynamic balance, static balance

25
Q

What parts of a turbine engine are balanced

A

Rotating assemblies

26
Q

What is blade mapping

A

Locate/ match blade weights and install on opposite ends of the disc

27
Q

What are stress rupture cracks and where are they commonly found

A

Hot section perpendicular to the le/te

28
Q

What is blade creep and where would you typically find this condition?

A

Permanent elongation of turbine wheels

29
Q

What are the atmospheric conditions that affect thrust output

A

Temp, density, pressure

30
Q

CDP

A

Compressor discharge pressure

31
Q

TIT

A

Turbine inlet temp

32
Q

EGT

A

Exhaust gas temp

33
Q

CIT

A

Compressor inlet temp

34
Q

EPR

A

Engine pressure ratio

35
Q

Pb

A

Burner pressure

36
Q

Pt7

A

Total pressure at station 7

37
Q

Dry motoring

A

Dry turning the engine with ignition but no fuel

38
Q

Wet motoring

A

Turning the engine with fuel but no ignition

39
Q

Define hung start

A

Engine fails to reach self acceleration

40
Q

Define hot start

A

Where the engine starts but exceeds egt limits

41
Q

Purpose of a hot section inspection

A

Check integrity of turbine, combust ears, and exhaust for cracks and distortion

42
Q

Common types of damage that occurs in the hot section

A

Cracks

43
Q

Manufacturers base engine overhauls based on operating hours or

A

Cycles

44
Q

Why is it important to not mark the hot section with a lead pencil

A

Causes cracks

45
Q

Engines are normally disassembled horizontally or?

A

Vertically

46
Q

Describe long term preservation process

A

Place silica bags, close all ducts, drain oil, add preservation oil, remove engine place in sealed container with humidity card