Chapter 3- Federalism Flashcards
What are the “necessary and proper” clauses?
Section of the Constitution allowing Congress to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to its duties, and which has permitted Congress to exercise powers not specifically given to it (enumerated) by the Constitution.
What is Nullification?
The doctrine that a state can declare null and void a federal law that, in the states opinion, violates the Constitution.
What is dual federalism?
Doctrine holding that the national government is supreme I. It’s sphere, the states are supreme in there’s, and the spheres should be kept separate.
What is Police Power?
State power to enact laws promoting health, safety, and morals.
What is Initiative?
The process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot.
What is a referendum?
Procedure enabling voters to reject a measure passed by the legislature.
What is recall?
Procedure whereby voters can remove an elected official from office.
What are grants-in-aid?
Money given by the national government to the states.
What are categorical grants?
Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport.
What are conditions of aid?
Terms set by the national government that states must meet if they are to receive certain federal funds.
What are mandates?
Terms set by the national government that states must meet whether or not they accept federal grants.
What are waivers?
A decision by an administrative agency granting some other other part permission to violate a law or rule that would otherwise apply to it.
What is Federalism?
Government authority shared by national and local governments.
