Chapter 3 Ethernet Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What standard is Ethernet defined by

A

802.3

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2
Q

What part of the ethernet frame tells the host that a frame is coming

A

Preamble

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3
Q

What part of the frame holds the end destination or endpoint

A

Destination Mac address

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4
Q

What part of the frame holds the information of where the frame came from

A

Source mac address

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5
Q

What part of the frame is used to check for errors

A

Frame check sum

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6
Q

What is a jumbo frame

A

Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes up to 9000 bytes

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7
Q

What is a MTU (Maximum transmission unit

A

The maximum amount of data that can be carried in a frame

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8
Q

What is the colored wires sequence in a TIA/EIA-568 B standard

A

Striped orange, solid orange, striped green, solid blue, striped blue, solid green, striped brown, solid brown

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9
Q

What is the colored wires sequence in a TIA/EIA-568 A standard

A

Striped green, solid green, striped orange, solid blue, striped blue, solid orange, striped brown, solid brown

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10
Q

What is a straight through cable

A

a cable that has either 568 A or 568 B on both ends of the cable

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11
Q

What is a crossover cable

A

A cable that has 568 A on one side and 568 B on the other side

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12
Q

When should you use a straight through cable

A

When connecting different devices to each other

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13
Q

When should you use a crossover cable

A

when you are connecting two devices of the same type i.e router to router

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14
Q

What is Carrier sense multiple access/ collision detection (CSMA/CD)

A

a network protocol for carrier transmission that operates in the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. It senses or listens whether the shared channel for transmission is busy or not, and defers transmissions until the channel is free.

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15
Q

What is a collision

A

When two host start talking at once

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16
Q

What is a collision domain

A

a network segment that is shared but not bridged or switched

17
Q

How do switches determine who should receive a frame

A

By mac addresses

18
Q

What does a mac address look like in a broadcast message

A

FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

19
Q

What is a broadcast domain

A

a domain in which all computers can receive a frame from a switch

20
Q

what is a switching loop

A

When multiple switches are connected in series to each other over and over