Chapter 28 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following allow the lungs to move freely in the thorax due to the secretion of a serous fluid

A

Pleura

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2
Q

Normally. When blood levels of carbon dioxide rise

A

The rate and depth of breathing decrease

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3
Q

In which disorders is airflow to the lungs limited and do the alveoli become enlarged

A

Copd

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4
Q

What is the amount of air forcefully exhaled after a normal exhalation called

A

Expiratory reserve volume

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5
Q

Which of these occurs when air leaves the lungs

A

The diaphragm relapses

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6
Q

Which of these are tiny sacs surrounded by capillaries where gas exchange occurs

A

Alveoli

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7
Q

What is the amount of air that remains in the lungs at all times called?

A

Residual volume

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8
Q

Which of the following is a collection of air in the chest around the lungs, which may cause atelactasis

A

Pneumothorax

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9
Q

Which of the following is an acute type of bacterial pneumonia caused by bacteria found in air conditioning systems

A

Legionnairs disease

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10
Q

The nasal cavity is divided just the

A

Nasal Septum

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11
Q

It is best to position a baby on its back for sleep to secrets the chance of

A

SIDS

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12
Q

Which of the following exerts control on the respiratory rhythm

A

Medulla oblongota

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13
Q

Which of these is not caused by cigarette smoking

A

Pleuritis

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14
Q

The total amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after the deepest inhalation possible is the

A

Vital capacity

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15
Q

The ___ is the total amount of air that the lungs can hold

A

Total lung capacity

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16
Q

In which condition does inflammation cause an obstruction in the tubes of the bronchial tree

A

Asthma

17
Q

___ is a blockage in an artery in the lungs and is frequently the result of immobility

A

Pulmonary embolism

18
Q

Georgia is a 27 yr old patient who has allergic rhinitis. She has a severe allergy to animal dander, which causes sneezing and severe congestion. She is engaged to marry Bob, who has a cat the cat is almost 15 years old and has been with Bob since it was a kitten. Finding a home is not an option. Unfortunately over the counter antihistamines never work what alternatives might the doctor suggest

A

See an allergist for desensitization injections

19
Q

Which of the following does not affect the respiratory rate

A

Cerebellum

20
Q

Smokers are much more likely to develop than are non smokers, and repeated episodes increase a person’s chance of eventually developing lung cancer

A

Bronchitis

21
Q

The amount of air that moves in or out or the lungs during a normal breath is the

A

Tidal volume

22
Q

Which of the following is caused by smoking or by exposure to random, asbestos, or individual carcinogens

A

Lung cancer

23
Q

Mr. Adam’s is 46 yr old us 5ft and 278 lbs. He has no physical complaints. But has to come to the office because lately his wide has been complaining about his snoring. She says it keeps her awake at night. He wonders if there is anything he can do about it

A

Losing weight is a good way to relieve or reduce snoring

24
Q

Which of these is a chronic condition that damages the alveoli in the lungs due to stretching of the spaces between the alveoli and paralyzes the cilia of the respiratory system

A

Emphysema

25
Q

Which of the following lines the nasal cavity and helps remove pathogens

A

Cilia