Chapter 25 Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

A CCD camera is equipped with a lens with constant focal length. As the f-number is decreased, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged: the aperture

A

increases

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2
Q

A CCD camera is equipped with a lens with constant focal length. As the f-number is decreased, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged: the depth of field

A

decreases

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3
Q

A CCD camera is equipped with a lens with constant focal length. As the f-number is decreased, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged: the intensity of the light reaching the sensor

A

increases

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4
Q

A CCD camera is equipped with a lens with constant focal length. As the f-number is decreased, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged: the appropriate exposure time

A

decreases

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5
Q

For a farsighted person, the _____ is always located farther than ______ from the eye and the corrective lens is ______

A

near point, 25cm, converging

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6
Q

For a nearsighted person, the _____ is always located closer than ______ from the eye and the corrective lens is ______

A

far point, infinity, diverging

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7
Q

A patient has a near point of 1.25m, is she nearsighted or farsighted? What is the corrective lens?

A

farsighted, converging

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8
Q

A lens with a certain power is used as a simple magnifier. If the power of the lens is doubled, does the angular magnification increase or decrease?

A

increase

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9
Q

Suppose a microscope’s resolution is diffraction limited. Which of the following changes would provide the greatest improvement to its resolution?

A

observing at a shorter wavelength through a larger aperture

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10
Q

If you increase the aperture diameter of a camera by a factor of three, how is the intensity of the light striking the film affected?

A

it increases by a factor of nine

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