Chapter 24 New Flashcards
Arbitrarily assuming what one is attempting to prove as part of the proof.
Begging the question
An argument that has some degree of unavoidable circularity due to the essential nature of the claim, and yet is self-consistent and non-arbitrary.
virtuous circle
A way of reasoning that arbitrarily assumes what the person is attempting to prove. They commit the fallacy of begging the question.
vicious circle
Something that is based on speculation or conjecture for the sake of discussion or argument.
hypothetical
Using biased (often emotional) language to persuade people rather than using logic.
question - begging epithet
Attempting to persuade by asking a loaded question.
complex question