Chapter 2 - Personality Data Sources Flashcards
What are the four major sources of personality data?
The four major sources of personality data are self-report (S-data), observer report (O-data), laboratory tests (T-data), and life history outcomes (L-data).
Why might individuals not always provide accurate information in self-report data?
Individuals may not provide accurate information because they may want to present themselves in a positive light, may lack self-awareness, or might intentionally distort their responses.
What are some common methods of obtaining self-report data?
Common methods include interviews, periodic reports, and questionnaires, with questionnaires being the most commonly used.
How does the Twenty Statements Test (TST) function as an unstructured personality test?
In the TST, participants complete the open-ended statement “I am” twenty times, allowing them to express various aspects of their identity without specific guidance.
What is the Likert rating scale used for in personality assessment?
The Likert rating scale is used to measure the degree to which a trait describes a person, typically on a scale from 1 (least characteristic) to 7 (most characteristic).
