Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the European exploration start and in which direction did it travel?

A

It began in the east and moved to the west

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2
Q

What is the term for breaking or changing and established way of doing things?

A

Disruption

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3
Q

What were the European explorers searching for in order to gain wealth?

A

Slick and spices

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4
Q

What is the term for “ to make less”

A

Diminish

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5
Q

Who were the first to put new ships and instruments to sail to find Asia?

A

Portuguese

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6
Q

What is the term for a person or organization that supports project or expedition by paying for it?

A

Sponsor

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7
Q

Who was the first explorer to find North America?

A

Caboto

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8
Q

What is the term for the European’s idea of calming new land and controlling new territories as home land?

A

Imperialism

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9
Q

What does durable mean?

A

Long-lasting

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10
Q

Which tribe lived in Newfoundland and were eventually destroyed completely by the British people?

A

Beothuk

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11
Q

What is the term for a permanent place where people live?

A

Settlement

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12
Q

What is a colony?

A

A region claimed and governed by a country from another part of the world

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13
Q

What is the term for a contagious disease that attacks the respiratory system (lungs)

A

Tuberculosis

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14
Q

What is the term for a disease from lack of vitamin C which causes internal bleeding?

A

Scurvy

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15
Q

What is the term for the ability of the body to fight off diseases?

A

Immunity

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16
Q

who created the French colony “Port Royal” in Acadia?

A

Samual de Champlain

17
Q

What is the term for the dead as that causes the sling to break out with sores accompanied by a high fever?

A

Smallpox

18
Q

What word did Champlain use to describe First Nations people’s, but did not use to describe themselves?

A

Savages

19
Q

What is “every adult has the right to vote” an example of?

A

Human rights

20
Q

What does universal mean?

A

True or applicable in every circumstances

21
Q

Who was known for his map making skill?

A

Samuel de Champlain

22
Q

Where did Henry Hudson’s “the discovery” become trapped in ice?

A

Hudson Bay

23
Q

Who was the first French explore to travel down the Mississippi River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico?

A

La Salle

24
Q

What nationality was Alexander Mackenzie?

A

British

25
Q

Who was the first European to reach Canada’s west coast by travelling across land?

A

Alexander Makenzie