Chapter 2

Question 1

Who developed the earliest known statements of prohibited behavior?

Answer 1

Law of Mesopotamia and the code of hammurabi by King of Babylon’s 1750 BCE

Question 2

Lex tationis definition

Answer 2

Eye for an eye

Question 3

Secular law

Answer 3

The law of the civil society as distinguished by the church law

Question 4

Wergild

Answer 4

Blood money. Money compensation for comers

Question 5

Most common punishment in Europe before 1800s

Answer 5

Galley slaves, imprisonment, transportation, corporals punishment, and death

Question 6

Benefit of clergy

Answer 6

The right to be tried in court focused on religion and stuff like dat. Less severe punishment

Question 7

Who tried to assasinate king Luis?

Answer 7

Robert Francois damiens

Question 8

First house of corrections?

Answer 8

Bridewell pallace

Question 9

52,200 thousands people were “transported” to which states?

Answer 9

Virginia and Maryland

Question 10

72,000 hanged during the reign of ____

Answer 10

Henry VIII

Question 11

Vegabonds were strong up 300-400 at a time by _____

Answer 11

Elizabethian period

Question 12

Crimes punisheable by death swelled from __ in 1688 to __ in 1765 to __ in 1800

Answer 12

50, 160, 225

Question 13

The eve of corrections reform?

Answer 13

1770

Question 14

The enlightenment or the age of reason year and goings on?

Answer 14

1700s individualism and liberal ism dominates

Question 15

Founder of classical criminality? And the guy who made the criminal system in Pennsylvanian?

Answer 15

Cesare Beccaria

Question 16

Jeremy Bentham?

Answer 16

Utilitarianism guy

Question 17

John Howard?

Answer 17

English reformer who wrote state of prisons and did a lot of correcting on the humanitarian side of things

Question 18

Penitentiary act of 1779?

Answer 18

John Howard