Chapter 17 - Maintaining Your Vehicle Flashcards

1
Q

engine or motor operating the front wheels, rear wheels or all wheels in some vehicles

A

power plant

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2
Q

houses different gears

A

transmission

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3
Q

Power plant, transmission, drive shaft, differential, transaxle, drive axles

A

drive train components

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4
Q

long metal tube in rear-wheel drive vehicles

A

drive shaft

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5
Q

the drive shaft carries power from the transmission to the _________ in the rear of the vehicle

A

differential

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6
Q

Located between the two half shards and replaces the transmission and differential

A

transaxle

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7
Q

Generates an electrical current that recharges the battery

A

alternator

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8
Q

The use of oil, grease, or other substances to reduce damage to moving parts from heat caused by friction

A

lubrication

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9
Q

forces oil from the oil pan at the bottom of the engine through the oil filter

A

oil pump

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10
Q

holds and cools the coolant, a mixture of water and antifreeze

A

radiator

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11
Q

draws coolant from the radiator and forces it through the engine’s cooling passages

A

water pump

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12
Q

opens and shuts to control the flow of coolant to the radiator

A

thermostat

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13
Q

Fuel is pumped, then air is drawn through the air filter and mixes with the fuel. The fuel air mixture becomes a fine mist for combustion

A

carburetor

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14
Q

converts harmful gases into less harmful levels of nitrogen oxides, which the sun heats into smog

A

catalytic converter

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15
Q

reduces the noise from combustion sounds in the engine

A

muffler

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16
Q

Uses a hydraulic punk and guild to make steering easier for you

A

power steering

17
Q

A brake systems containing two parts. Each part controls two wheels, pressure caused friction that slows or stops the wheel.

A

master cylinder

18
Q

special lauds added to a bias-ply tire for improved strength, performance and mileage

A

belted tire

19
Q

Piles that tub straight across under the tread and strengthening belts of steel or other materials that circle the tire

A

radial tire

20
Q

Help vehicles engines operate and use fuel efficiency with a computer monitoring the fuel, ignition and emission systems

A

engine management systems