Chapter 16 Toward Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

A

A proposal that would ban slavery in any lands that the US acquired from Mexico but never passed

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2
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

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3
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise of 1850

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4
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

The Fugitive Slave Act

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5
Q

Anyone who aided fugitive slaves could be,two things?

A

Fined or imprisioned

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6
Q

What did the enforcement of this act do?

A

Caused more anger in the North

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7
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the US?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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8
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Letting people decide for themselves about an issue

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9
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

“Bleeding Kansas”

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10
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

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11
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

Senator Charles Sumner lashed out against those for slavery including Andrew P Butler

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12
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs and Democrats and Free Soilers join together to become?

A

Republican Party

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13
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

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14
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

Divided the nation even more

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15
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B Taney

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16
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protected slavery

17
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

Senate race in Illinois

18
Q

What party was each candidate a part of?

A

Abraham Lincoln-Republican

Stephen A Douglass-Democrat

19
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during that election?

A

Slavery

20
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race?

A

Stephen Douglas

21
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led man to attack a weapon storage facility?

A

The Raid on Harper’s Ferry

22
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid of Harper’s Ferry?

A

A rebellion against slaveholders

23
Q

After this event, what became a rallying point for abolitionist?

A

Brown’s execution

24
Q

What state was the first to secede?

A

South Carolina

25
Q

After the seven states seceded, what was formed n Feb. 4,1861?

A

Confederate States of America

26
Q

How did the Confederate Staes of America justify secession?

A

With the belief of states rights

27
Q

Who was the first president of CSA?

A

Jefferson Davis

28
Q

Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?

A

Peoples hands

29
Q

Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12,1861?

A

Fort Sumter

30
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

A

The Attack on Fort Sumter