Chapter 16 Toward Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

A

A proposal that would ban slavery in any lands that the US acquired from Mexico but never passed

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2
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

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3
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise of 1850

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4
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

The Fugitive Slave Act

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5
Q

Anyone who aided fugitive slaves could be,two things?

A

Fined or imprisioned

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6
Q

What did the enforcement of this act do?

A

Caused more anger in the North

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7
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the US?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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8
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Letting people decide for themselves about an issue

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9
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

“Bleeding Kansas”

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10
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

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11
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

Senator Charles Sumner lashed out against those for slavery including Andrew P Butler

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12
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs and Democrats and Free Soilers join together to become?

A

Republican Party

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13
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

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14
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

Divided the nation even more

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15
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B Taney

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16
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protected slavery

17
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

Senate race in Illinois

18
Q

What party was each candidate a part of?

A

Abraham Lincoln-Republican

Stephen A Douglass-Democrat

19
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during that election?

20
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race?

A

Stephen Douglas

21
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led man to attack a weapon storage facility?

A

The Raid on Harper’s Ferry

22
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid of Harper’s Ferry?

A

A rebellion against slaveholders

23
Q

After this event, what became a rallying point for abolitionist?

A

Brown’s execution

24
Q

What state was the first to secede?

A

South Carolina

25
After the seven states seceded, what was formed n Feb. 4,1861?
Confederate States of America
26
How did the Confederate Staes of America justify secession?
With the belief of states rights
27
Who was the first president of CSA?
Jefferson Davis
28
Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?
Peoples hands
29
Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12,1861?
Fort Sumter
30
What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?
The Attack on Fort Sumter