Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Relationships end because…

A
growing apart
relationship disillusionment
lack of similarity
money
alcohol and drugs
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2
Q

what is growing apart?

A

Atrophy – some relationships wither away due to different interests, decreased communication, distance, or competition

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3
Q

what is relationship disillusionment?

A

when people’s positive illusions about their partner and the relationship start to fade

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4
Q

What is lack of similarity?

A

– the more two people have in common, the more likely they are to stay together

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5
Q

Why do relationships end because of money?

A

– has less to do with how much money a couple makes, but more about how money is managed

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6
Q

What is Duck Process Model?

A

– looks at break-ups as a series of communication processes

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7
Q

What are the five steps of the Duck Process Model?

A
intrapsychic
dyadic 
social
grave-dressing
resurrection
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8
Q

What is intrapsychic?

A

begins with one partner concluding “I can’t take it anymore” (cognitive threshold)

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9
Q

what is dyadic?

A

dissatisfied partners begin to communicate about negative thoughts and feelings with each other

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10
Q

what is social?

A

partners begin discussing the relationship with social networks

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11
Q

What is grave-dressing?

A

break-up is inevitable (cognitive threshold)

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12
Q

what is resurrection?

A

– people start to visualize their future without the relationship

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13
Q

What is Knapps Reversal Hypothesis

A

5 stages of relational breakdown

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14
Q

What are Knapps Reversal stages?

A
Differentiating
circumscribing
stagnating
avoiding 
terminating
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15
Q

What is catastrophe theory?

A

an alternative to stage theories

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16
Q

What is direct?

A

rely on face-to-face, verbal communication

17
Q

what is indirect?

A

uses more subtle non verbal communication

18
Q

what is unilateral?

A

involves one person deciding to break up

19
Q

what is bilateral?

A

joint decision to break up

20
Q

what is psuedo de-escalating?

A

pretends to be de-escalation, but is really relational break-up

21
Q

what is positive tone?

A

designed to lessen hurt feelings and make other feel better about the break-up

22
Q

What is negotiated farewell?

A

both partners realize that problems cannot be resolved and they would be better off parted

23
Q

What is intergererational transmission of divorce?

A

children of divorced parents more likely to get divorced