Chapter 14, week 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

process whereby an individual perceives and responds to
events that they appraise as overwhelming or threatening to their well-being

A

Stress

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2
Q

A good type of stress

A

Eustress

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3
Q

Aerobic exercise has been most closely linked to a decrease in

A

Stress and depression

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4
Q

Alex experiences little stress because he expects things to work out the way he wants them to. This illustrates?

A

An optimistic outlook

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5
Q

Physiological changes due to stress are activated by the __________________ nervous system

A

sympathetic

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6
Q

The passive resignation that accompanies an inability to avoid repeated aversive events is called

A

Learned Helplessness

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7
Q

To alleviate the stress of losing her job, Alicia enrolled in a work retraining program that led to full-time employment. Alicia’s behavior best illustrates

A

Problem focused coping

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8
Q

why does stress heightens vulnerability to bacterial and viral infections?

A

Stress hormones suppress the immune system

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9
Q

People who reach this
level of stress feel burned out; they are fatigued, exhausted, and their performance begins to decline

A

Distress

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10
Q

The scientific study of how stress and other psychological factors impact health

A

health psychology

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11
Q

Physical disorders or diseases whose symptoms are brought about or worsened by stress and emotional
factors are called

A

psychophysiological disorders.

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12
Q

the field that studies how psychological
factors such as stress influence the immune system and immune functioning

A

Psychoneuroimmunology

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13
Q

This individual type tends to be intensively driven workaholics who are preoccupied with deadlines and always seem to be in a rush

A

Type A

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14
Q

More relaxed personality type

A

Type B

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15
Q

can be thought of as the soothing impact of friends, family, and
acquaintances

A

Social support

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