Chapter 14 Concept Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

The conception of psychological disorders as diseases that have symptoms and possible cures is referred to as

A

The Medical Model.

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2
Q

The DSM-5 is best described as

A

Classification System

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3
Q

Comorbidity of disorders refers to

A

the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual.

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4
Q

The RDoC aims to

A

Shift researchers from focusing on a symptom-based classification of mental disorders to a focus on underlying processes that may lead to mental disorder.

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5
Q

Irrational worries and fears that undermine one’s ability to function normally are an indication of

A

an anxiety disorder.

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6
Q

A(n) _____disorder involves anxiety tied to a specific object or situation.

A

Phobic

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7
Q

Agoraphobia often develops as a result of

A

Panic Disorder

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8
Q

Kelly’s fear of germs leads her to wash her hands repeatedly throughout the day, often for a half hour or more, under extremely hot water. From which disorder does Kelly suffer?

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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9
Q

Which of the following is not a symptom of PTSD?
A Chronic physiological arousal
B Avoidance of things or places that might serve as reminders of the traumatic event
C Recurrent, intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event
D Impaired acquisition of conditioned depressive responses

A

D Impaired acquisition of conditioned depressive responses

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10
Q

Extreme mood swings between _____ characterize bipolar disorder.

A

Depression and Mania

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11
Q
Schizophrenia is characterized by which of the following?
A Hallucinations
B Disorganized thoughts and behaviors
C Emotional and social withdrawal
D All of the above
A

D All of the above

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12
Q

Autism spectrum disorder is most often characterized by which of the following?
A Communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behavior
B Hallucinations and delusions
C Suicidal thoughts
D Schizophrenia

A

A Communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behavior

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13
Q

Attention-deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder

A

sometimes persists into adulthood

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14
Q

Jim was diagnosed as having antisocial personality disorder based on the fact that he

A

is manipulative, impulsive, and shows little emotional empathy.

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15
Q
In the United States, those at highest risk for suicide are
A men
B White people
C Those with a mental disorder
D All of the above
A

D All of the above

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