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Cosmetology > Chapter 14&15 > Flashcards

Chapter 14&15 Flashcards

1
Q

If ____ hair is left too long, it could separate and reveal too much of the clients scalp unless the hair is thick in density

A

Curly fine

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2
Q

When both sides of a Hairstyle on the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front, it is known as

A

Symmetrical

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3
Q

The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a Hairstyle is called

A

Rhythm

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4
Q

The principle of design which holds all the elements of design together is known as

A

Harmony

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5
Q

The oval face is about ___ times longer than its width across the brow

A

1.5

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6
Q

To give height to a round or square face and width to a long, thin face, use what type of parting

A

Diagonal

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7
Q

What type of profile is considered to be ideal

A

Straight

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8
Q

When styling hair for a triangular-shaped face, the aim is to

A

Width at the forehead

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9
Q

Color can help define

A

Texture, line

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10
Q

Finger waves are an example of a style using what type of lines

A

Parallel lines

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11
Q

Which type of lines will soften a design

A

Curved lines

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12
Q

Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns

A

Design texture

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13
Q

The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is

A

Form

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14
Q

Dark and cool colors recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of

A

Less volume

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15
Q

What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design

A

Single line of color

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16
Q

Crimping irons are used to create interesting, _____ wave patterns like zigzags

A

Unusual

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17
Q 
What are the five principles important for hair design 
P
B
R
E
H
A 
Proportion
Balance
Rhythm 
Emphasis 
Harmony
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18
Q

The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as

A

Proportion

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19
Q

Using too many wave pattern combinations together could create a look that is

A

Busy

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20
Q

Curly and overly curly hair does not reflect much light and could be _____ to the touch

A

Coarse

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21
Q

You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using

A

Light colors

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22
Q

Colors can be used to make all of part of a hair design appear

A

Larger and smaller

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23
Q

When styling hair for a wide face with a round hairline and round chin, the aim is to

A

Create length

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24
Q

A slight lightening of the hair at the corner of eyes will give the illusion of width for

A

Close-set eyes

25
Q

Directing the bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume will benefit a

A

Receding forehead

26
Q

Form or mass may also be called

A

Volume

27
Q

Lines which are parallel to the floor are called

A

Horizontal lines

28
Q

Hairstyles using _____ are best on clients who require the minimum of care when styling their hair

A

Single lines

29
Q

Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90 degree angle are called

A

Contrasting lines

30
Q

Harmony is the creation of _____ in a design and holds all the elements together

A

Unity

31
Q

When opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume, it is known to have

A

Asymmetrical balance

32
Q

The place the eye sees first in a hairstyle is known as the

A

Emphasis

33
Q

The face shape which is considered to be ideal is

A

Oval

34
Q

The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be

A

Oil attracting

35
Q

The main ingredient in all shampoo is

A

Water

36
Q

Rain water or chemically soften water is considered to be ____ water

A

Soft

37
Q

Water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as

A

Filtration

38
Q

Water is called the ____ solvent

A

Universal

39
Q

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo work in a back-and-forth movement beginning at the

A

Front hairline

40
Q

How does a highly alkaline shampoo affect tinted hair

A

Makes color fade

41
Q

An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is

A

Proper posture

42
Q

The two basic requisites for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and

A

Stimulation

43
Q

Protein and ____ are two examples of conditioning agents that boot shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs

A

Biotin

44
Q

A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called

A

Balance

45
Q

Conditioner that are heavier and creamier than instant conditioners and have longer application time of 10 to 20 minuets are called

A

Moisturizers

46
Q

When brushing hair, brushes made with ___ bristles are most highly recommend

A

Natural

47
Q

A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair, or 4.5 to 5.5, is known as

A

Acid balanced

48
Q

Medicated shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive _____

A

Dandruff

49
Q

A shampoo that contains an acidic ingredient to cut through product buildup

A

Clarifying shampoo

50
Q

Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called ____ conditioners

A

Protein

51
Q

Detangling of the hair begins at

A

The ends of the nape

52
Q

If rinsing conditioner is less than one minute, the client may be

A

Properly reclined

53
Q

The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one hand while grasping the ____ and rotating gently

A

Base of the skull

54
Q

When brushing the hair prior to the shampoo, you should brush the hair by

A

Rotating by turning you wrist slightly

55
Q

The water treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is called

A

Sedimentation

56
Q

The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, the condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called

A

Distillation

57
Q

Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to later readily is considered to be ____ water

A

Hard

58
Q

The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be

A

Water attracting

Cosmetology (7 decks)

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