Chapter 14&15 Flashcards
If ____ hair is left too long, it could separate and reveal too much of the clients scalp unless the hair is thick in density
Curly fine
When both sides of a Hairstyle on the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front, it is known as
Symmetrical
The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a Hairstyle is called
Rhythm
The principle of design which holds all the elements of design together is known as
Harmony
The oval face is about ___ times longer than its width across the brow
1.5
To give height to a round or square face and width to a long, thin face, use what type of parting
Diagonal
What type of profile is considered to be ideal
Straight
When styling hair for a triangular-shaped face, the aim is to
Width at the forehead
Color can help define
Texture, line
Finger waves are an example of a style using what type of lines
Parallel lines
Which type of lines will soften a design
Curved lines
Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns
Design texture
The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is
Form
Dark and cool colors recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of
Less volume
What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design
Single line of color
Crimping irons are used to create interesting, _____ wave patterns like zigzags
Unusual
What are the five principles important for hair design P B R E H
Proportion Balance Rhythm Emphasis Harmony
The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as
Proportion
Using too many wave pattern combinations together could create a look that is
Busy
Curly and overly curly hair does not reflect much light and could be _____ to the touch
Coarse
You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using
Light colors
Colors can be used to make all of part of a hair design appear
Larger and smaller
When styling hair for a wide face with a round hairline and round chin, the aim is to
Create length
A slight lightening of the hair at the corner of eyes will give the illusion of width for
Close-set eyes
Directing the bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume will benefit a
Receding forehead
Form or mass may also be called
Volume
Lines which are parallel to the floor are called
Horizontal lines
Hairstyles using _____ are best on clients who require the minimum of care when styling their hair
Single lines
Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90 degree angle are called
Contrasting lines
Harmony is the creation of _____ in a design and holds all the elements together
Unity
When opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume, it is known to have
Asymmetrical balance
The place the eye sees first in a hairstyle is known as the
Emphasis
The face shape which is considered to be ideal is
Oval
The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
Oil attracting
The main ingredient in all shampoo is
Water
Rain water or chemically soften water is considered to be ____ water
Soft
Water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as
Filtration
Water is called the ____ solvent
Universal
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo work in a back-and-forth movement beginning at the
Front hairline
How does a highly alkaline shampoo affect tinted hair
Makes color fade
An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is
Proper posture
The two basic requisites for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and
Stimulation
Protein and ____ are two examples of conditioning agents that boot shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs
Biotin
A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called
Balance
Conditioner that are heavier and creamier than instant conditioners and have longer application time of 10 to 20 minuets are called
Moisturizers
When brushing hair, brushes made with ___ bristles are most highly recommend
Natural
A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair, or 4.5 to 5.5, is known as
Acid balanced
Medicated shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive _____
Dandruff
A shampoo that contains an acidic ingredient to cut through product buildup
Clarifying shampoo
Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called ____ conditioners
Protein
Detangling of the hair begins at
The ends of the nape
If rinsing conditioner is less than one minute, the client may be
Properly reclined
The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one hand while grasping the ____ and rotating gently
Base of the skull
When brushing the hair prior to the shampoo, you should brush the hair by
Rotating by turning you wrist slightly
The water treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is called
Sedimentation
The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, the condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called
Distillation
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to later readily is considered to be ____ water
Hard
The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
Water attracting
