Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Small scale genetic changes within a species is _

A

Microevolution

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2
Q

_ laid ground work for evolutionary thought

A

Geology

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3
Q

Continual remodeling of earth’s surface is _

A

Catastrophism

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4
Q

Darwin developed his theory of the origin of species by means of _ _

A

Natural Selection

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5
Q

_ _ _ proposed natural selection as an evolutionary mechanism

A

Origin of Species

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6
Q

What type of selection is it when a human breeder takes the place of the environment

A

Artificial Selection

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7
Q

_ _ _ Unifies ideas about DNA, mutations, inheritance and natural selection

A

Modern evolutionary synthesis

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8
Q

Natural selection requires _

A

Variation

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9
Q

Natural selection does not work towards a _

A

Goal

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10
Q

Natural selection cannot achieve perfectly _ _

A

Adapted Organisms

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11
Q

Calculations of _ frequencies and _ frequencies allow biologists to detect whether evolution has occurred

A

allele/gentotype

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12
Q

When allele frequencies do not change from generation to generations, it is called _ _

A

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

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13
Q

Allele Frequencies always _

A

Change

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14
Q

The conditions for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium do not occur together in _ _

A

Natural Populations

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15
Q

When individuals remain in closed groups, mating among themselves rather than with the larger population, it is known as _ _

A

Nonrandom mating

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16
Q

1 extreme phenotype becomes more prevalent in a population is _ _

A

Directional Selection

17
Q

Multiple extreme phenotypes survive at the expense of intermediate forms is _ _

A

Disruptive Selection

18
Q

An intermediate phenotype has an advantage over individuals with extreme phenotypes is _ _

A

Stabilizing Selection

19
Q

Natural Selection indefinitely maintains more than 2 alleles for a gene is _ _

A

Balanced Polymorphism

20
Q

_ _ result from sexual selection, a form of natural selection in which inherited traits even those that seem nonadaptive make an individual more likely to mate

A

Sexual Dimorphisms

21
Q

Competition that does not involve a choice by the opposite sex is _ _

A

Intrasexual Selection

22
Q

Reflects mate choice by members of the opposite sex is _ _

A

Intersexual Selection

23
Q

_ alters allele frequencies by changing one allele into another

A

Mutations

24
Q

Many _ do not pass on to the next gernation

A

Mutations

25
Q

_ _ moves alleles between populations

A

Gene flow

26
Q

_ _ occurs by chance

A

Genetic Drift