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Social Studies > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who supported predestination, the idea that God long ago determined who would gain salvation?

A

John Calvin

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2
Q

Who translated the Bible to English?

A

William Tyndale

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3
Q

Who said that the Bible was the ultimate religious authority?

A

John Calvin and Martin Luther

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4
Q

Who wrote The Praise of Folly which used satire to criticize church practices?

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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5
Q

Who wrote the book “Institutes of Christian Religion”?

A

John Calvin

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6
Q

What were the Jesuits?

A

A group of military people to spread the Catholic faith created by Ignatius of Loyola.

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7
Q

Who became a saint after she reformed Spanish convents and monasteries?

A

Teresa of Avila

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8
Q

Who spread Catholicism to China?

A

Matteo Ricci

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9
Q

Pope Paul III wanted to revive the moral authority of the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism, so he created the ________?

A

council of Trent

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10
Q

Name 2 reforms by the Council of Trent

A
  1. Said that the key to salvation was sacrament, good works, and faith, instead of just faith.
  2. Declared the Bible AND church tradition to be the equal sources of knowledge.
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11
Q

What is the Inquisition?

A

an investigation to find and judge heretics for punishment.

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12
Q

What book that, when published, caused Protestants and Catholics to attack each other?

A

The Index of Forbidden Books, which listed the Protestant books that were banned.

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13
Q

Due to religious anxiety, _______ claimed victims such as women, Jews, and outcasts.

A

Witch hunts

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14
Q

The _____ _____ caused the Jews and other groups to flee from venice.

A

witch hunts

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15
Q

Who set up a theocracy in Geneva called the “city of God,” which had rules only pleasing to God

A

John Calvin

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16
Q

what ended the religious war in Germany? It allowed each German ruler to decide between Catholicism or Lutheranism?

A

The Peace of Augsburg

17
Q

Why did king Henry VIII form his own church?

A

because the pope refused to annul his marriage.

18
Q

What made Henry VIII the leader of the Church of England?

A

The Act of Supremacy

19
Q

What part of Europe was mostly catholic?

A

Southern

20
Q

In order to stop the conflict betweens huguenots and leaders in France, what did Catherine de Medici do?

A

arranged a marriage between her daughter and the leader of the huguenots

21
Q

When Catherine de Medici arranged a marriage between her daughter and the leader of the Huguenots, what happened?

A

The St. Bartholomew’s day massacre broke out

22
Q

What ended the St. Bartholomew’s day massacre and allowed huguenots to practice Protestantism freely even though the catholic church was the official church of France?

A

the edict of nates

23
Q

_____ _____ used the inquisition to target Protestants, Jews, and Muslims. He than took over the Netherlands, a Protestant area. _____ _____ _____ helped the Dutch rebel and defeated him in the Spanish Armada.

A

Philip II and Queen Elizabeth I

24
Q

King Philip II wanted to restore catholicism to Europe, joining a religious conflict called the _____ _____ _____. The _____ _____ _____ ended it, allowing people to practice their own religion in private.

A

Thirty Years’ war —-Peace of Westphalia

25
Q

Who developed the idea of Federalism?

A

German Calvinst Johannes Althusius

26
Q

The Reformation ended the supremacy of the _____ and the ______ _____

A

pope and the Catholic Church

27
Q

What was Martin Luther unhappy about when he visited Rome?

A

The Church was selling indulgences, priests were poorly trained, and they used money to rise to power.

28
Q

Both Joan of Arc and Henry V were part of the…

A

Hundred Years’ War

29
Q

Joan of Arc was (French, English), and Henry V was (French, English).

A

French’

English

30
Q

Henry V was known for…

A

cheering his outnumbered troops to victory during the Battle of Agincourt in the Hundred Years’ War

31
Q

Witch 2 people were ex-wives of Henry VIII, but then were executed?

A

Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard

Social Studies (28 decks)

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