Chapter 12 Flashcards
Who supported predestination, the idea that God long ago determined who would gain salvation?
John Calvin
Who translated the Bible to English?
William Tyndale
Who said that the Bible was the ultimate religious authority?
John Calvin and Martin Luther
Who wrote The Praise of Folly which used satire to criticize church practices?
Desiderius Erasmus
Who wrote the book “Institutes of Christian Religion”?
John Calvin
What were the Jesuits?
A group of military people to spread the Catholic faith created by Ignatius of Loyola.
Who became a saint after she reformed Spanish convents and monasteries?
Teresa of Avila
Who spread Catholicism to China?
Matteo Ricci
Pope Paul III wanted to revive the moral authority of the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism, so he created the ________?
council of Trent
Name 2 reforms by the Council of Trent
- Said that the key to salvation was sacrament, good works, and faith, instead of just faith.
- Declared the Bible AND church tradition to be the equal sources of knowledge.
What is the Inquisition?
an investigation to find and judge heretics for punishment.
What book that, when published, caused Protestants and Catholics to attack each other?
The Index of Forbidden Books, which listed the Protestant books that were banned.
Due to religious anxiety, _______ claimed victims such as women, Jews, and outcasts.
Witch hunts
The _____ _____ caused the Jews and other groups to flee from venice.
witch hunts
Who set up a theocracy in Geneva called the “city of God,” which had rules only pleasing to God
John Calvin
what ended the religious war in Germany? It allowed each German ruler to decide between Catholicism or Lutheranism?
The Peace of Augsburg
Why did king Henry VIII form his own church?
because the pope refused to annul his marriage.
What made Henry VIII the leader of the Church of England?
The Act of Supremacy
What part of Europe was mostly catholic?
Southern
In order to stop the conflict betweens huguenots and leaders in France, what did Catherine de Medici do?
arranged a marriage between her daughter and the leader of the huguenots
When Catherine de Medici arranged a marriage between her daughter and the leader of the Huguenots, what happened?
The St. Bartholomew’s day massacre broke out
What ended the St. Bartholomew’s day massacre and allowed huguenots to practice Protestantism freely even though the catholic church was the official church of France?
the edict of nates
_____ _____ used the inquisition to target Protestants, Jews, and Muslims. He than took over the Netherlands, a Protestant area. _____ _____ _____ helped the Dutch rebel and defeated him in the Spanish Armada.
Philip II and Queen Elizabeth I
King Philip II wanted to restore catholicism to Europe, joining a religious conflict called the _____ _____ _____. The _____ _____ _____ ended it, allowing people to practice their own religion in private.
Thirty Years’ war —-Peace of Westphalia
Who developed the idea of Federalism?
German Calvinst Johannes Althusius
The Reformation ended the supremacy of the _____ and the ______ _____
pope and the Catholic Church
What was Martin Luther unhappy about when he visited Rome?
The Church was selling indulgences, priests were poorly trained, and they used money to rise to power.
Both Joan of Arc and Henry V were part of the…
Hundred Years’ War
Joan of Arc was (French, English), and Henry V was (French, English).
French’
English
Henry V was known for…
cheering his outnumbered troops to victory during the Battle of Agincourt in the Hundred Years’ War
Witch 2 people were ex-wives of Henry VIII, but then were executed?
Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard
