Chapter 12 Flashcards

The 1929 election

1
Q

What newspapers opposed the 1918 Representation of the People Act?

A

The Daily Mail and the Daily Telegraph

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2
Q

What was the impact of the ‘flapper vote’?

A

More women clearly voted Conservative than Labour

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3
Q

Decreasing the voting age to 25 would introduce how many new voters?

A

2.2 million

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4
Q

What did Lord Rothermore fear about voting?

A

He feared that women vote for Labour would create a ‘socialist’ government?

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5
Q

What was the Conservative Party’s slogan?

A

‘Safety First’

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6
Q

How was Baldwin portrayed in the campaign?

A

As an honest and principled politician

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7
Q

What was the Labour Party’s slogan?

A

‘Socialist Commonwealth’

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8
Q

Whose £40,000 did the Liberal Party use for the campaign?

A

David Lloyd George

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9
Q

What was the Liberal Party’s slogan?

A

‘We Can Conquer Unemployment’

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10
Q

How many candidates were the Liberal Party able to field in comparison to the last election?

A

513 compared to 340

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11
Q

What percentage of the vote did the Conservatives win and how many seats?

A

260 seats and 38.2%

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12
Q

What percentage of the vote did the Labour win and how many seats?

A

288 seats and 37.1%

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13
Q

What percentage of the vote did the Liberals win and how many seats?

A

59 seats and 23.4%

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14
Q

What were some of the factors for Labour’s electoral success?

A

Constitutional and moderate policies, appeal of ‘Safety First’ was limited, key problem of unemployment, Liberal decline

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15
Q

Who was again made Chancellor of the Exchequer?

A

Philip Snowden

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16
Q

Who was made head of the Foreign Office?

A

Arthur Henderson

17
Q

What was the new Labour government’s aims?

A

Build council houses, raise school leaving age, control of transport, unemployment

18
Q

What were the key economic concerns of 1929?

A

Decline in staple industries, high unemployment, return to the Gold Standard

19
Q

What were some foreign policy changes?

A

USA was becoming a world power, fears of socialist revolution, WW1 had undermined British rule

20
Q

Who was the first woman in cabinet and what role did she have?

A

Margaret Bondfield as Minister of Labour

21
Q

Who became Minister of Works, and why did he differ to other members?

A

George Lansbury, and the only prominent left-wing member