Chapter 10 (Spermatogenesis) 2 Flashcards
What is spermiation?
It is the end of spermatogenesis when the sperm exits from the Sertoli cells into the lumen
How many days does it take for each cell generation to advance?
13 1/2 days
How long does it take for bull sperm to cycle through all the generations?
61 days
What two effects does sperm head abnormality have on its ability to fertilize?
- Motility
- Ability to penetrate the oocyte
What process makes sperm tail abnormalities irrelevant?
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Briefly describe the process of sexing semen
- X and Y chromosome have different lengths
- Y is smaller
What is the name given to the first stage of spermatogenesis?
Where does this take place?
Proliferation
Basal membrane
Where does meiosis and differentiation of spermatogenesis occur?
Adluminal compartment
List the phases of differentiation in order
Golgi phase
Cap phase
Acrosomal phase
Maturation phase