Chapter 10, Courts Flashcards

1
Q

Jurisdiction of the juvenile court is determined by

A

offenders age and conduct

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2
Q

evidence shows that transferring juveniles to adult courts results in all of the following

A

higher rates of conviction, greater likelihood of incarceration, and greater risk of victimized

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3
Q

The welfare model focuses on

A

best interest of the child

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4
Q

The justice model focuses on

A

youth being held accountable and sometimes punished

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5
Q

today, the tone of juvenile justice as a whole is

A

more harsh than it was in the past

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6
Q

the challenge of the juvenile court is

A

holding youth accountable and punishing them while they can be rehabilitated

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7
Q

the two types of intervention for abused children

A

coercive and therapeutic

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8
Q

the juvenile court process typically involves all of the following

A

petition, adjudication hearing, disposition hearing

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9
Q

The geographic location of a trial is called its

A

venue

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10
Q

What is the age that is accepted by two thirds of the states as the maximum age establishing the courts jurisdiction

A

17

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11
Q

The rationale behind setting a minimum age is that very young children are presumed to be incapable of forming

A

criminal intent

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12
Q

what allows a judge to order a sentence that extends beyond the juveniles courts age of extended jurisdiction

A

blended sentence

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13
Q

an adjudication hearing is comparable to what is the adult system

A

Trial

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14
Q

t/f. according to the national center for juvenile justice there is a uniform manner in the purpose as well as the approach taken by the jj system

A

False

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15
Q

Today, the tone of the jj system in generally less harsh than it was when the concept of juvenile court was first developed

A

False

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16
Q

Roper v simmons decided

A

minimun age for death penalty is set at 18