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History 10 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

He was a friend of the common man

A

Jackson

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2
Q

The speaker of the house who formulated the Missouri compromise

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

The president who won fewer popular votes than the candidate he defeated

A

Adams

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4
Q

A tax on imported goods

A

Tariff

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5
Q

The national funding for roads, canals, harbors, and railroads

A

Internal improvements

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6
Q

A closed meeting of party leaders

A

Caucus

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7
Q

Americas first protectionist legislation

A

Tariff of 1816

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8
Q

The depression that brought an end to the postwar prosperity of the era of good feelings

A

Panic of 1819

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9
Q

Clay’s alleged agreement to make Adams president in return for becoming Secretary of State

A

Corrupt bargain

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10
Q

This type of high tax on imported goods is designed to protect national manufactures against foreign competition

A

Protective tariff

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11
Q

The famous Road the national government built from Baltimore westward

A

National Road

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12
Q

This party claimed to be that of the common man and is still in existence today

A

Democratic party

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13
Q

The issue that lay at the heart of the debate over the admission of Missouri as a state

A

Slave states

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14
Q

The vice president who proposed the doctrine of nullification

A

Calhoun

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15
Q

The creator of a written Cherokee alphabet

A

Sequoyah

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16
Q

Replacement of government office holders with supporters of the new administration

A

Spoils system

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17
Q

View that states can reject confessional acts that they deem unconstitutional

A

Nullification

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18
Q

Competition against the major political parties

A

Third party

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19
Q

A written statement describing where a party stands on various issues

A

Platform

20
Q

A gathering of state delegates to nominate the party’s presidential candidate

A

National convention

21
Q

Grants war powers against South Carolina

A

Force bill

22
Q

Extremely high protectionist legislation that led to the nullification crisis

A

Tariff of abominations

23
Q

Designed to end the nullification crisis by reducing the tariff rates

A

Compromise tariff of 1833

24
Q

Prohibition of anything except hard money for the purchase of public land

A

Specie circular of 1836

25
Q

Forced removal of civilized Tribes from their homeland

A

Trail of tears

26
Q

Jacksons close circle of informal advisers

A

Kitchen cabinet

27
Q

The policy Jackson adopted toward the Indian problem

A

Indian removal policy

28
Q

The Banks system Jackson set up to replace the national bank

A

Pet banks

29
Q

The Indian tribe who tried to keep their lands through legal action

A

Cherokee

30
Q

The little magician whose administration was marred by a depression

A

Von Buren

31
Q

Supported states rights and unexpectedly became president when the president died

A

Tyler

32
Q

The president whose administration lasted only one month

A

Harrison

33
Q

Deep five-year depression that hit just after Van Buren took office

A

Panic of 1837

34
Q

The main issue that pulled the whig party together was opposition to

A

Jackson’s policy

35
Q

This presidential candidate use the slogan “Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

A

Harrison

36
Q

The main theme of the Whigs colorful 1840 presidential campaign

A

Log cabin

37
Q

T/F

The world-class navy was not part of the American system

A

True

38
Q

T/F

The main reason many Americans opposed federal funding of internal improvements was because taxes from all regions would be used to benefit only limited regions

A

True

39
Q

T/F

Reduced tariffs was one of the provisions of the Missouri compromise

A

False

40
Q

T/F

The failure of the wheat crop was a major factor in the panic of 1819

A

False

41
Q

T/F

A spirit of nationalism sharply increased following the war of 1812

A

True

42
Q

T/F

Nullification is another word for secession

A

False

43
Q

T/F

After years of fighting, the US Army was still unable to remove all the Seminoles from Florida

A

True

44
Q

T/F

The Cherokee nation adopted a written language, European style farms, and regular communities with the roads and schools

A

True

45
Q

T/F

Farmers and consumers were usually the ones who benefit most from protective tariffs

A

False

History 10 (5 decks)

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